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若浮云是隐，记忆是流，若前方是谜，远方是景，其实我们一直在路上，一半是念一半是盼。以下是小学生作文网www.zzxu.cn小编为你推荐的2013年北京高考预测试题—英语试题答案，希望对你有所帮助。2013年北京高考预测试题—英语试题答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.many
A.marry B.machine
C.anything D.fancy
2.ground
A.soul B.touch
C.double D.shout
3.stomach
A.check B.character
C.chicken D.achieve
4.great
A.break B.reasonable
C.scream D.breathe
5. devote
A.vote B.found
C.recover D.protect
第二节 情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Bank clerk：May I help you?
Terry：Yes, can I cash my traveler’s check here?
Bank clerk：Of course, __6_____
Terry：What’s the cashing rate?
Bank clerk: __7____ We cash it at present traveler’s check buying rate.
Terry：Oh, I see. How much is the service charge?
Bank clerk: __8_____
Terry：Well, I’d like to cash these four checks for $100 each.
Bank clerk：Would you please countersign them here?
Terry：OK, there you are.
Bank clerk：And your passport please.
Terry: __9____ It is in my hotel room.
Bank clerk：Sorry, sir. We can’t cash the checks for you without your passport.
Terry：Well, thanks. __10_____
A.The service charge is 1% of the total amount of the check.
B.we’d be happy to cash it for you.
C.I will come again this afternoon, then.
D. Well, it’s listed on the electronic board on the left.
E.Oh, I forgot to bring it.
F.Check you money please.
G.We are expecting your coming.
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.—Sir, ________man named George wants to see you.
—Did he ever make ________ telephone call?
A.a; the B.the; the
C.the; / D.a; a
12.It was dark and he had already lost his ________of direction.
A.thought B.feeling C.idea D.sense
13.—Have you finished all your exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A.nothing B.not one C.none D.neither
14.If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 60952012.It ________be simpler.
A.mustn't B.won't
C.needn't D.couldn't
15.For immediate delivery, tell the company ________you are and they'll send the goods to you.
A.where B.who C.what D.how
16.Cheer up! ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken
17.“You'll have to wait for two hours, ________ is, at about 11：30, ________ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.
A.that; when B.which; that
C.that; which D.it; whose
18.—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.
A.have said B.had said
C.were saying D.did say
19.________ there is going to be a policy change ________ of those things is going to change.
A.Unless; few B.Until; few
C.Unless; none D.Until; none
20.What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.
A.watch B.notice C.sense D.attend
21.Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance ________her handbag was gone.
A.Tina had found B.had Tina found
C.did Tina find D.Tina found
22.He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity________.
A.to lose B.losing
C.to be lost D.being lost
23.—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.
—So they ________ have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so.
A.might B.could C.must D.need
24.Before the traffic________ turns to green light, don't cross the street.
A.mark B.sign C.signal D.remark
25.—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends. B.It is up to you.
C.All right. D.Glad to hear that.
第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially__26__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated__27__the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who__28__for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but__29__to give up custody (监护) rights.
Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays__30__neither description, but her recent court victory could__31__help children who do. Kimberly has been the__32__of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge__33__that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal__34__”on her.Shortly after__35__in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the__36__parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests__37__that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody__38__with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families__39__that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting__40__rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being__41__.
The decision to__42__Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)__43__her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was__44__just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the__45__of children.
26.A.terrible B.sad C.true D.natural
27.A.but B.if C.when D.because
28.A.settle B.live C.suffer D.gather
29.A.have B.refuse C.stick D.fail
30.A.likes B.gives C.fits D.knows
31.A.actually B.eventually
C.successfully D.abruptly
32.A.victim B.object
C.sacrifice D.teenager
33.A.ruled B.believed
C.ordered D.indicated
34.A.expectation B.action
C.effect D.claim
35.A.birth B.judgment
C.operation D.school
36.A.biological B.own
C.kind D.wrong
37.A.examined B.explained
C.decided D.showed
38.A.battle B.right
C.agreement D.decision
39.A.thought B.quarreled
C.agreed D.prepared
40.A.equal B.same
C.visiting D.speaking
41.A.harmed B.forbidden
C.wounded D.hidden
42.A.make B.leave C.give D.keep
43.A.by B.through C.on D.in
44.A.more than B.no more than
C.not more than D.less than
45.A.freedom B.happiness
C.rights D.ideas
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A.C.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.
The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.
The ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?
46.Why were toy bears named “Teddy”?
A.To be suitable for mass production.
B.To be easily pronounced by children.
C.To meet the advertisers' needs.
D.To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.
47.In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A.Shape. B.Material used.
C.Themes. D.Price.
48.When did the ViewMaster become popular?
A.After William Gruber was born.
B.After Gruber licensed Disney characters.
C.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D.When Disney merchandise was started.
B
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
49.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A.objective B.costly
C.unreliable D.illegal
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B.New products are more likely to be questionable.
C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D.The promoters usually just care about profits.
51.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A.if it is a drug
B.if it is a device
C.if its consumers make complaints
D.if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
52.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
A.a product which was designed to produce electricity
B.a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C.a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D.an example of a quality beauty product
C
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $ 23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
53.Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?
A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C.He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
54.Diabeticrockstar.com was created for ________.
A.diabetics to communicate
B.volunteers to find jobs
C.children to amuse themselves
D.rock stars to share resources
55.According to the text, Kody ________.
A.feels lonely because of his illness
B.benefits from diabeticrockstar.com
C.helps create the online kid's forums
D.writes children's stories online
56.What can we learn about Fight It?
A.It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B.It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C.It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D.It owns a wellknown medical website.
D
Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.
The concept works by using grooves(凹槽).They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.
Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.
Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”.
There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.
The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.
“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph[20 km/h]has a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”
57.According to the passage，melody roads use________to create different notes.A.cars B.grooves
C.spaces between intervals D.bulldozers
58.We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on________.
A.how far the grooves are
B.how big the grooves are
C.the number of the grooves
D.the speed of the car
59.The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean________.
A.fastest B.possible
C.best D.suitable
60.In order to hear the music well，you have to________.
A.drive very fast
B.drive slowly
C.open the windows wide
D.keep the windows closed
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Ask as many questions as possible.
B.Gym problem.
C.Stay the course.
D. Have a clear destination.
E.Record everything.
F.Have a plan.
61.________
From the several hours I spend a day at my gym I get to observe all types of gym goers. One thing most of them have in common is that they all appear to be lost. The gym, much like a dense forest, can be a very scary place and if you don’t have a plan you can end up forgetting where you are or where you are going. Here are a few things you must do if you want to guarantee success at the gym.
62.________
If you’re going to venture into the forest it would seem smart to have a general idea of where you are going and why you are going there. The first question you must ask yourself is “why”? Why are you even working out? It sounds simple but if you cannot come up with a good enough answer then you may be wasting your time. You see, if you are working out based on other people’s values of what a healthy lifestyle is, then you may be setting yourself up for failure. Once you understand why then you must figure out what you would like the end result to be. You should choose something specific and you should write it down. How many pounds would you like to lose? What size clothes do you want to fit in? How many points off your cholesterol would you like to drop? Ask yourself specific questions and have answers for them. Next you must decide when you would like to have reached these goals. Create specific times and dates. Mark them down on your calendar.
63.________
Once you know where you want to go you must now figure out the path you would like to take to get there. In fitness there are many paths to choose from and it can be quite confusing. While some paths may be quicker or more appropriate to take than others it is most important to just pick one and stay with it. Every time you enter that gym have a clear idea of what is going to happen. Know what pieces of equipment you need to use, know how many sets you must perform and have a good idea how long it should take you to complete the workout.64.________
There will be times when it may seem hard to stay on track. Whether you’re traveling, someone is using a piece of equipment you need to use, or work gets in the way. It will be important for you to learn to improvise in these situations. Plan ahead when traveling, have alternate exercises in mind, and learn to adapt when change occurs. But in the end, always trust in the course you have previously mapped out for yourself. Come back to it and adhere to it as accurately as possible.
65.________
Always keep a fitness journal. Otherwise you will find it very hard to keep track of where you have been and where you are going. Write down all exercises performed, how much weight used, how you felt, and if you think you can do better the next time you will work out. This is one of the most overlooked and powerful tools when it comes to attaining your goals.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66.Jackson is an unusual young man, and he always has________(怪诞的) ideas.
67.There are 12 counties and 6 ________(区) in our city.
68.The girl dreamt of being a member of the ________(地位较高的) classes.
69.What he told me was the________(相对) of what you told me.
70.Shenzhou Ⅶ was a great ________(重大突破) in China’s space exploration.
71.The singer finally came into the stadium, being________(陪伴) by masses of her fans.
72.The news report ________ (证实) that Obama had already been elected president of the USA.
73.In my opinion, my neighbour, Mr. Black is________ (乐观的).
74.Nowadays, few people write letters to relatives or friends ________(偶尔).
75.I don’t like to always do the same work. I like ________ (多样).
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my head teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.56.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.可知A项正确。
D
57.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.可以得出答案为C。
58.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A。
59.C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段，并联系上下文可以推断，optimal在这里意为“最佳的，最理想的”，因此正确答案为C。
60.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可以得出选项D正确。其余三项都与原文说法不符。
第二节 61-65 BDFCE
第三部分
第一节
66.fantastic 67.districts 68.upper 69.contrary
70.breakthrough 71.accompanied 72.confirmed
73.optimistic 74.occasionally 75.variety
第二节
After watchwatching “English TV” last Sunday morning，I phoned
my classmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon.
BeforeAfter/When the film was over，we returned to school to do our lessons.While we arewere having a rest in the corridor，I saw Mr.Liu，my head teacher.He told me that weI had made some progressesprogress in English，but my Chinese lagged behind，especially my Chinese composition.He suggested I mustshould read more and keepingkeep a diary every day.In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me wellgood for improving composition writing.That was really ∧a good idea! What they said was quite right，and I should follow their advice.
第三节
One possible version：
Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?
When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people take it for granted that we should make friends selectively and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice.
Those people who hold the first opinion believe that it's sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament. In addition, they needn't waste time dealing with the people they don't like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages of different people.
Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with. For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us true friends.
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