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以下是小编为大家收集的历年高考试题【6篇】，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
历年高考试题1
英语考试历年全真试题
ANALYSIS OF AN ISSUE
Time—30 minutes
Directions: In this sections you will need to analyze the issue presented below and explain your views on it. The question has no “correct” answer. Instead, you should consider various perspectives as you develop you develop your own position on the issue.
Read the statement and the directions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test booklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing yoiur response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer document that goes with this writing task.
“Business relations are infected through and through with the disease of short-sighted motives. We are so concerned with immediate results and short-term goals that we fail to look beyond them.”
Assuming that the term “business relations” can refer to the decisions and actions of any organization—for instance, a small family business, a community association, or a large international corporation—for instance, a small family business, a community association, or a large international corporation—explain the extent to which you think that this criticism is valid. In your discussion of the issue, use reasons and/or examples from your own experience, your observation of others or your reading.
ANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT
Time—30 minutes
Directions: In section, you will be asked to write a critique of the argument presented below. Note that you are not being asked to present your own views on the subject. Instead, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking, what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion, or what sort of evidence could help strengthen or refute the argument
Read the argument and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test booklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer documeant that goes with this writing task.
The following appeared in the deitorial section of a newpaper.
“As public concern over drug abuse has increased authorities have become more vigilant in their to prevent illegal drugs from entering the country. Many drug traffickers have consequently switched from marijuana which is bulky, or heroin, which has a market too small to justify the risk of severe punishment, to cocaie Thus cnforcement efforts have ironieally resulted in an observed increase in the illegal use of cocaie.”
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. You can also discuss what if anything, would make the argument more sound and persuasive or would help you to better evaluate its conclusion.
SECTION 2
Time-25 minutes
16 Questions
Directrons : FOR each question in this section . select the best of the answer choices given .
1. A report on acid rain concluded . “Most forests in Critics are not being damaged by acid rain ”Canada of the report insist the conclusion be changed to . “Most forests in Canada do not show visible symptoms of growth or higher morality.”
Which of the following if true . provides the best logical justification for the critics insistence that the report s justification for critics insistence that the report s conclusion be changed?
(A) Some forests in Canada are being damaged by acid rain .
(B) Acid rain could be causing damage for which symptoms have not yet become visible .
(C) The report does not compare acid rain damage to Canadian forests with acid rain damage to forests in other countries .
(D) All forests in Canada have received acid ram during the past fifteen years .
(E) The severity of damage by acid rain differs from forest to forest .
2. In the past most airline companies minimized aircraft weight to minimize fuel costs . The safest airline seats were heavy . and airlines equipped their planes with few of these seats .This year the seat that has sold best to airlines has been the safest one----a clear indication that airlines are assigning a higher priority to safe seating than to minimizing fuel costs .
Which of the following if true. most seriously weakens the argument above ?
(A) I not year s beat selling airline seat was not the safest airline seat on the market
(B) No airline company has announced that it would be making safe seating a higher priority this year (C) The price of fuel was higher this year than it had been in most of the ars when the safest airline seats sold poorly .
(D) Because of increases in the cost of materials all airline seats were more expensive to manufacture this year than in any previous year.
(E) Because of technological innovations, the safest airline seat on the market this year weighet less than most other airline seats on the market.
3. A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a computer to those people whose signatures are on file, identifies a person s signature by annlyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristies as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristies the program analyzes.
Which of the following can be logically concluded from the passage above?
(A) The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the software impractical for everyday use.
(B) Computers equipped with the softwate will same be installed in most banks.
(C) Nobody can gain access to a computer equipped with the software solely by virtue of skill at forging signatures.
(D) Signature-recognition software has taken many years to develop and pericet.
(E) In many cases even authorized users are denied legitimate access to computers equipped with the software.
4. Diavision manager: I want to replace the Microton computers in my division with Vitech computers.
General manager: Why?
Division manager: It costs 28 percent less to train new staff on the Vitech.
General manager: But that is not a good enough reason. We can simply hire only people who already know how to use the Microton computer.
Which of the following if true most sctiously undermines the general manager s lobjection to the replacement of Microton computers with Vitechs?
(A) Currently all employees in the company are required to attend workshops on how to use Microton computers in new applications.
(B) Once employees learn how to use a computer, they tend to change employers more readily than before.
(C) Experienced users of Microton computers command much higher salaries than do prospective employees who have no experience in the use of computers.
(D) The average productivity of employees in the general manager s company is below the average productivity of the employees of its competitors
(E) The high costs of replacement parts make Vitech computers more expensive to mainatin than Microton computers.
5. An airplane engine manufacturer developed a new engine model with safely features lacking in the earlier model, which was still being manufactured During the first year that both were sold, the earlier model far outsold the new model: the manufacturer thus concluded that safety was not the customers primary consideration.
Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the manufacturer s conclusion?
(A) Both private plane owners and commercial airlines buy engines from this airplane engine manufacturer.
(B) Many customers consider earlier engine models better safety rlaks than new englne makels, since more is usually known about the safety of the earlier models.
(C) Many customers of this airplane engine manufacturet also bought airplane engines from manufactuarers who did not provide additional safety features in their newer models.
(D) The newer engine model can be used in all planes in which the earlier engine model can be used.
(E) There was no significant difference in price between the newer engine model and the earlier engine model.
6. Between 1975 and 1985, nttrsing-home occupancy rates averaged 87 percent of capacity, while admission rates remained constant, at an average of 95 admissions per 1,000 beds per year. Between 1985 and 1988, however, occupancy rates rose to an average of 92 percent of capacity, while admission rates declined to 81 per 1,000 beds per year.
If the statements above are true which of the following conclusions can be most properly drawn?
(A) The average leagth of time nursing-home residents stayed in nursing homes increased between 1985 and 1988.
(B) The proportion of older people living in nursing hostnes was greater In 1988 than in 1975
(C) Nursing home admission rates tend to decline whenever occupancy rates rise.
(D) Nursing homes built prior to 1985 generally had fewer beds than did aursing homes bulit between 1985 and 1988.
(E) The more beds a sursing home has, the higher its occupancy rate is likely to be.
7. Firms adopting “profit-related-
pay” (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the flrm s prooths In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts.
If on the basis of the evidence above, it is argued that PRP contracts increase worker productivity. which of the following if true, would most seriously weaken that graument?
(A) Results similar to those cited for the metalworking industry have been found in other industries where PRP contracts are used
(B) Under PRP contracts costs other than labor costs, such asplant machinery and energy makea up an incrensed proportion of the total cost of-each unit of output.
(C) Because introducing PRP contracts greatly changes individual workers relationships to the firm negotiating the introduction of PRP contracts is complex and time consuming.
(D) Many firms in the metalworking industry have modernized production equipment in the last five years, and most of these introduced PRP contracts at the same time.
(E) In firms in the metalworking industry where PRP contracts are in place the average take-home pay is 15 percent higher than it is in those thrms where workers have more traditional contracts.
8. Crops can be traded on the futures market before they are harvested if a poor corn harvest is predicted prices of corn futures rise; if a bountiful corn harvest is predicted prices of corn futures fall This morning meteorologists are predicting muchneeded rain for the corn-growing region starting tomorrow. Therefore, since adequate moisture is essential for the current crop s survival prices of corn futures will fall sharply today.
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?
(A) Corn that does not receive adequate moisture druing its critical pollination stage will not produce a bountiful harvest.
(B) Futures prices for corn have been fluctuating more dramatically this season than last season
(C) The rain that meteorologists predicted for tomorrow is expected to extend well beyond the corn-growing region.
(D) Agriculture experts announced today that a disease that has devastated some of the corn crop will spread widely before the end of the growing season.
(E) Most people who trade in corn futures rarely take physical possession of the corn they trade.
9. A discount reatiler of basic household necessities employs thousands of people and pays most of them at the minimum wagte rate, Yet following a federally mandated increase of the minimum wage rate that increased the retai
Which of the following if true, most helps resoive the apparent paradox?
(A) Over half of the retailer s operating costs consist of payroll expendintres: yet only a small percentage of those expenditures go to pay management salaries
(B) The retailer s customer base is made up primarily of people who earn or who depend on the earnings of others who earn the minimum wage.
(C) The retailer s operating costs other than wages increased substantially after the increase in the minimum wage rate went into effect
(D) When the increase in the minimum wage rate went into effect the retailer also raised the wage rate for employees who had been carning just above minimum wage.
(E) The majority of the retailer s employees work as cashiers and most cashiers are paid the minimum wage.
10. The cotton farms of Country Q became so productive that the market could not abort all that they produced Consequently cotton prices fell. The government tried to boost cotton prices by offering farmers who took 25 percent of their cotton acreage out of production direct support payments up to a specified maximum per farm.
The government s program if successful will not be a net burden on the budget. Which of the following if true is the best basis for an explanation of how this could be so?
(A) Depressed cotton prices meant operating losses for cotton farms, and the government lost revenue from taxes on farm profits
(B) Cotton production in seyeral countries other than Q declined slightly the year that the support-payment program went into effect in Q.
(C) The first year that the support-payment program was in effect cotton acreage in Q was 5% below its level in the base year for the program.
(D) The specified maximum per farm meant that for very large cotton farms the support payments were less pe
历年高考试题2
一、全国卷Ⅰ
阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
咏素蝶诗
刘孝绰
随蜂绕绿蕙，避雀隐青薇。映日忽争起，因风乍共归。
出没花中见，参差叶际飞。芳华幸勿谢，嘉树欲相依。
注：刘孝绰（481-539）：南朝梁文学家，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。文名颇盛，因恃才傲物，而为人所忌恨，仕途数起数伏。
（1）这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动？是怎样描写的？
（2）这首诗有什么含意？采用了什么表现手法？
参考答案：
（1）这首诗描写了素蝶随蜂悠游，遇雀躲藏；映衬日光腾起，顺着风势返回；在花丛中时出时没，于树叶间上下翻飞。是通过素蝶和周围事物的关系、对不同情况的反应来描写的。
（2）这首诗通过对素蝶活动的描写，表现了诗人在现实生活中的悲欢、沉浮，最后两句突出了作者对美好事物的依恋和向往。采用了托物言志的手法。
赏析：
这首《咏素蝶诗》是南朝齐梁之际有“神童”兼“彭城才子”之誉的刘孝绰所作。此诗在形式上采用了白描手法描写蝴蝶在风中、花中的飞舞的情况，同时运用了对比手法，以及动态描写和静态描写相结合的方法将蝴蝶飞舞的姿态描写得十分形象和逼真。诗人仅仅用了四十字就把蝴蝶的性格、姿态、情感表现出来，让人如于风和日丽之时，见蝴蝶随着蜂儿转于绿蕙丛中，时而避雀隐，时而浴日舞，令人叹为观止。
联系刘孝绰虽然自负才华自视甚高，但一生仅做到秘书监，一直得不到提拔的遭遇，可知诗中蕴含着期盼得遇明主之意。“嘉树欲相依”为全诗主旨。素蝶即白蝶，诗首联写蝴蝶为了躲避天敌（“蜂”、“雀”）时而绕着草花飞，时而躲藏在草花丛中。颔联写蝴蝶在阳光照射下随风翩翩起舞。颈联写出蝴蝶在花草树木间出没。诗的前三联采用白描的手法，使红花、绿草、白蝶、阳光、嘉树，构成了一幅生动的画卷，充满了无限生机。最后写出蝴蝶的期盼：希望这些提供蝴蝶栖息的花草树木能够永远存在。这首咏物诗传达了古人朴素的人与自然和谐相处的良好愿望。
二、全国卷Ⅱ
阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
梦中作①
欧阳修
夜凉吹笛千山月，路暗迷人百种花。
棋罢不知人换世②，酒阑③无奈客思家。
注：①本诗约作于皇祐元年（1049），当时作者因支持范仲淹新政而被贬谪到颍州，②传说晋时有一人进山砍柴，见两童子在下棋，于是置斧旁观，等一盘棋结束，斧已烂掉，回家后发现早已换了人间。③酒阑：酒尽。
（1）这首诗表现了作者什么样的心情？
（2）你认为这首诗在写作上有什么特色？
参考答案：
（1）因仕途失意而对前途忧虑和无可奈何的心情；②希望脱离官场返回家乡的心情
（2）一句一个场景；拟景写情，情景交融；对仗十分工巧。
赏析：
这是一首体制十分奇特、艺术手法十分讲究的诗。一句一绝，四句诗是四个不同的独立意境，虽然此诗四个画面各自独立，然而组合在一起却又成为一幅构思完整、意境连绵的图画。全诗一句一截，各自独立，描绘了秋夜、春宵、棋罢、酒阑四个不同的意境，好像四幅单轴画。扬慎《升庵诗话》卷十一认为，杜甫《绝句》：“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鸳上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。”是此诗之祖。不过，细细体味，这四句给人的意象又是统一的，正可以诗题的一个“梦”字贯通。因为是梦，故尔有意识流动变幻不定，前后不连贯的特点，使诗中的景和事显得迷离惝忆，隐隐绰绰，游移不定，似是而非。末句是全诗之关目，一个“客”字便是梦的原由，梦的主旨，梦的归宿。李后主尚有“梦里不知身是客”的时候，到底给人片刻慰籍。可欧阳公表现的梦，却是客愁贯穿于始终，令人抑郁不展，魇魔难去。日有所思则夜有所梦，可见这客愁之深之切了。诗题“梦中作”，这当然不可能，可全诗却给人以无庸置疑的梦境之感，有如身历亲受。诗人良苦用心和绝妙手笔，可发一赞叹。
三、新课标全国卷
阅读下面这首乐府诗，完成试题。
雨雪曲
江总①
雨雪隔榆溪②，从军度陇西③。绕阵看狐迹，依山见马蹄。
天寒旗彩坏，地暗鼓声低。漫漫愁云起，苍苍别路迷。
注：①江总（518-590）：南朝陈文学家，字总持，济阳考城（今河南兰考）人。历侍梁、陈、隋三朝。②榆溪：指边塞。③陇西：在今甘肃东部。
（1）这首诗描写了什么样的环境？末句中的“别路”是什么意思？
（2）诗人把“旗彩坏”、“鼓声低”分别接在“天寒”、“地暗”之后，这样写有什么好处？这首诗表现了戍卒什么样的情感？
参考答案：
（1）这首诗描写了边地雨雪交加、荒凉苦寒的环境。“别路”的意思是戍卒离别家乡到边关的路。
（2）这样写的好处是，不仅点明了边塞“天寒”“地暗”的环境，也真实生动地透露出戍卒在这种环境中产生的“旗彩坏”“鼓声低”的心理感受。这首诗表现了戍卒身处辽远而艰苦的边塞的思乡之情。
赏析：
江总今存征戍诗五首：《陇头水二首》、《关山月》、《骢马驱》、《雨雪曲》，皆为乐府横吹曲辞，多描写边塞之荒僻与离人之忧愁，尤值一提是《雨雪曲》。起句“雨雪”点题，“榆溪”乃边关之溪，“陇西”乃边关要塞，可见戍地之寒远。“天寒旗彩坏”虽未如“风擎红旗冻不翻”形象，却异曲同工。诗末回首遥望来时路，无限思乡之愁起。《乐府诗鉴赏辞典》称此诗“苍凉劲直，颇有气骨”，笔者亦有同感。江总(519─594)，字总持，济阳考城(今河南兰考东)人，南朝陈大臣。幼聪敏，有文才。年十八，为宣惠武陵王府法曹参军，迁尚书殿中郎。所作诗篇，深受梁武帝赏识，遂擢为侍郎，后更官至太子中舍人。张缵、王筠、刘之遴，乃一时高才学士，皆对江总雅相推重，与之为忘年友。侯景反，台城陷，辗转避难，流寓岭南。陈文帝天嘉四年(563年)还为中书侍郎。后主即位，历任尚书仆射、尚书令，世称「江令」。江总虽身为宰相，但不理政务，终日与陈暄、孔范等陪侍陈后主，游宴后宫，吟作艳诗，荒唐无度，当时谓之狎客。入隋，为秦王文学，卒于江都。有集三十卷，已亡佚，明人辑有《江令君集》。江总是宫体诗重要作家，今存诗近百首，浮艳靡丽，内容贫弱，多是一些为统治者淫乐助兴之作
四、安徽卷
阅读下面这首诗，完成试题。
岁暮①
杜甫
岁暮远为客，边隅还用兵。
烟尘犯雪岭②，鼓角动江城。
天地日流血，朝延谁请缨？
济时敢爱死？寂寞壮心惊！
注：①本诗作于唐代宗广德元年（763）末，时杜甫客居阆州（今四川廊中）。②雪岭：又名雪山，在成都（今四川成都）西。雪岭临近松州、维州、保州（均在今四川成都西北），杜甫作本诗时，三州已被吐蕃攻占。
（1）诗人为什么会发出“寂寞壮心惊”的感慨？请结合全诗作简要分析。
（2）这首诗使用了多种表达技巧，请举出两种并作赏析。
参考答案：
（1）边境发生战事、时局艰危，朝廷中无人为国分忧；岁末暮年，漂泊异地，政治上被冷落，孤独寂寞；诗人崇高的责任感、强烈的爱国热情与艰难的处境、报国愿望的难以实现形成巨大的发差。
（2）借代，如“烟尘”代指边境战事；与后文“鼓角”相应，从视觉和听觉两方面突出了战争的紧张，渲染了时局的艰危。用典，如“请缨”，典出《汉书·终军传》；在诗句中暗示朝廷中无人为国分忧，借以表达诗人对国事的深深忧虑。
赏析：
公元763年为唐代宗广德元年，这一年杜甫五十二岁。这一年，他先是在梓州，听说官军大胜叛军，便写下了著名的《闻官军收河南河北》，“白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡”，喜悦之下便欲还都，不久又想东下吴楚。其间曾经到阆州（今四川阆中）。在这儿，他听到了吐蕃进犯的.消息，于是心忧国家的杜甫写下了这首《岁暮》诗。
首联交待诗人客居他乡，在岁暮之际，听到了边境传来的外族入侵的消息。刚刚经历了安史之乱的诗人，是多么希望国家安定，人民能够安居乐业呀。可是内忧尚未完全平息，外患又接踵而至。所以首联看似平淡的叙述语气中，却包含了忧国忧民的诗人多么沉重的心境！
颔联以“烟尘”和“鼓角”来借代战争，战争的烽烟笼罩了雪岭，鼓角声声也震动了江城，一个“犯”字，一个“动”，写出了诗人听到外敌入侵后内心受到的强烈冲击，把诗人心系国家百姓的那份真挚情感含蕴其中。
颈联先写“天地日流血”，天地间日日有人在流血（或解为“连‘天地日’都在流血”），战争带来的血腥，是多么惨不忍睹啊！接着作者发出自己的担忧之声：“朝廷谁请缨？”经历安史之乱后，国家一片乱象，如今面临强敌入侵，还会有人请缨杀敌吗？
尾联反问句：“济时敢爱死？”一个真正心系国家的人，是不会顾及个人生死荣辱的，为了拯救国家民族、天下苍生，只会奋不顾身，投身于保家卫国的血雨腥风之中。最后一句“寂寞壮心惊”，点出了诗人此时的心境。“寂寞”二字，有两层含义：一是诗人此时独自客居阆州，确实孤单寂寞；二是诗人有报国之心，却无从施展，只能独自寂寞。然而诗人毕竟是一个忧国忧民的诗圣，尽管年过半百，他的胸中依然跳动一颗不已的“壮心”！一个“惊”字，把他那颗报国的“壮心”在听到外敌入侵之后，砰然一动，豪情顿起的心情表露无遗。
历年高考试题3
金陵中学特级教师、语文教学专家喻旭初说，江苏高考作文题目《忧与爱》“出得很好”，仅次于20的高考作文“水的灵动，山的沉稳”。喻旭初说，虽然年的高考作文比较难写，但是个好题目。
喻旭初认为2017年的江苏高考作文让大家有话好说。“如果说很多人没什么可说的，这个题目就不好。”此外，喻旭初分析，这一题目可写的东西也很多，可以写个人、家庭、学校、社会各个方面，也可以写现实，还可以写历史。第三，这个题目可以引导学生不仅要热爱生活，也要思考生活。“这主要体现在‘忧’字，忧是一种社会责任，历史使命，有了责任感和使命感，对生活、家庭、社会就会充满爱。有了忧患意识，忧患的最终是为了爱，这样文章就会有深度。”
喻旭初认为，这个题目也对中小学的教学有一些启示。他认为，在教学中要引导学生热爱生活，观察、了解生活，引导学生理性地思考生活，增强公民意识。喻旭初认为，现在社会欠缺公民意识，对很多事情都麻木了。而有了忧患意识，就会发现问题，思考问题，解决问题，这样也会促进生活中一些不良现象的改变。
南京师范大学教授，江苏省写作学会会长凌焕新也向人民网江苏视窗解析，《忧与爱》这样的题目主要是反映人性方面的寓意，选取感情的角度，比较感性一些，贴近学生，“比较好写，也不容易跑题。”凌教授说，这个题目要把“忧”与“爱”结合起来写，“忧”的事情有很多，比如与身边同学的事，家庭的事，甚至国家的事，“爱”则侧重爱心。凌教授分析，“有些时候忧就是爱的体现，忧是爱的原因，每个人都为了爱有所忧虑。”因此，写作的时候可以把两方面结合。
不过凌教授也指出，这个题目人人都能写，但要写得生动、漂亮、给人耳目一新的感觉还是不容易做到的。他说，关键在于选取的事例能否打动读者。
省市2017年作文题目点评
大纲全国2017大纲全国卷高考作文 甩掉多余的顾虑点评1：试题难易适中作文亮点突出
点评2：“洋高考”作文也相通
新课标全国2017新课标高考作文 船主与油漆工点评1：材料主旨“潜意识中的善良本性”
点评2：材料可多角度思考
点评3：题目贴近生活稍缺乏特色
点评4：需拿出最鲜活的写作素材
北京卷2017北京高考作文 火车巡逻员的故事点评1：题目“太空洞”
点评2：再现雷锋精神
点评3：朴实动人 让人眼前一亮
点评4：容易写出知音式空洞文章
点评5：题目好写 得分难
范文：平凡的幸福
上海卷2017上海高考作文 心灵中的微光点评1：破题关键是“自己”
点评2：创新灵感都能谈
点评3：保持了一贯的“上海味道”
天津卷2017天津高考作文 两条鱼的对话点评1：平凡生活中体味丰富的情感
重庆卷2017重庆高考作文 “你好”和“明天见”点评1：关爱与拯救
点评2：从两个角度去审读
山东卷2017山东高考作文 以孙中山箴言自拟题目范文1 范文2
点评1：坚定理想 勇于担当
江苏卷2017江苏高考作文 忧与爱点评1：命题作文以来第二个好题
点评2：关系类话题的新追求
点评3：贴近生活 易写难工
湖南卷2017湖南高考作文 一幅图片加四句话点评1：多点融合更易得高分
点评2：比去年容易
福建卷2017福建高考作文 人生中的赛跑点评1：要紧扣“无限”与“有限”
江西卷2017江西高考作文 谈拥有点评1：立场“暧昧”考高分不容易
安徽卷2017安徽高考作文 梯子不用时请横着放点评1：朴实平淡中略有难度
点评2：解析
点评3：安徽高考作文“最坑爹”
浙江卷2017浙江高考作文 站在路边鼓掌的人点评1：可激发考生想象
点评2：比前几年容易
辽宁卷2017辽宁高考作文 大隐隐于“乐”点评1：人应藏在音乐背后
点评2：跑题的可能性不大
湖北卷2017湖北高考作文 科技的利与弊范文：那一抹忧伤的底色
范文：交流的无奈
范文：发挥科技优势 弘扬传统文化
范文：见字如面
广东卷2017广东高考作文 你想生活的时代点评1：“玩穿越”未尝不可
点评2：采用新材料形式 学生自拟题目
点评3：真题再现
点评4：审题难度大写作角度多
范文：机器时代
四川卷2017四川高考作文 手握一滴水点评1：作文题感觉新鲜
海南卷2017海南高考作文 举手之劳点评1：主题明确难度适中
历年高考试题4
历年高考满分作文试题解析
这是一个材料作文。题目先给材料，而材料由两部分组成：一联唐诗和对它的五种理解；然后在此基础上提出了本次作文写作要求：根据自己的体会，展开联想，写作文。在作文要求中，题目限制了不能写作的文体，没有给话题，其他跟话题作文要求差不多。
面对这个作文题目，首先要读懂材料。作文题目中提到的唐代诗人刘长卿的两句诗，出自其七言律诗《赠别严士元》：春风倚棹阖闾城/水国春寒阴复晴/细雨湿衣看不见/闲花落地听无声/日斜江上孤帆影/草绿湖南万里情/东道若逢相识问/青袍今已误儒生。诗中写的是在一个春寒料峭、天气多变的日子里，作者在苏州城外惜别友人的情景，透露他仕途不得意的心情。诗的情调和意蕴都是十分低沉的。其中，题目给出的两句诗的意思是：看不见的细雨把衣服淋湿了，花瓣悄悄落地听不见声音，这是字面上的意思。但我们要读懂字面后面的意思，这才是审题立意的关键。当然，对这两句诗可以有不同的解读，正如题目中提到的那样。你可以根据给出的这两句诗的字面意思，结合自己的经历、感悟，来确立自己的解读，只要言之成理就可以。
“这是歌咏春天的美好品格”，重点应该是“品格”，而不应该是毫无顾忌地谈论“春天的美好”；“这是暗指一种恬淡的做人境界”，重点则不是“境界”，而是“恬淡地做人”，其实就是对“品格”的具体化，假如海阔天空地阐述做人的境界，则又离题万里了；“这是叹息‘细雨’‘闲花’不为人知的寂寞处境”，你当然可以谈“寂寞”，但准确地讲，这里的寂寞应该是具备恬淡地做人品格的人所必须面对的处境；再看“‘看不见’‘听无声’并不等于无所作为”，则是面对寂寞处境时所导致的"结果，可简单理解为不在寂寞中平庸，就在寂寞中伟大吧；至于“这里的情趣已不适合当今的世界”是从另一个角度去谈论同一个问题而已。
接着再“展开联想”，谈“自己的体会”。你当然可以对提供的五个“有人说”进行体会，也可以另辟蹊径。细读诗的意境，那种独处寂寞的滋味会一点点滋生，烟雨朦胧的江南细雨中，独自黯然感怀，衣衫已浸湿，却全然不觉，心已经完全沉浸在那伤感惜别中。假如你是多愁善感的人，在自己的世界里坚守着一份恬淡的品格，浑然不知世界之外的人对你心生悲哀和怜惜，读这句诗，你会陷进去难以自拔，假如你是体贴细腻的人，能用心把亲情、友情滋润，因而也会得到更多的爱的回报；读这句诗，你会读出一种人间至情，假如你是闲散无求的人，虽然平凡，但懂得生活，你的世界也许并不宽广，但足以让自己舒心开怀；读这句诗，会顿然领悟那种无欲的境界……可谓“一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特”。
综上所述，就用这个题目的内容进行立意，至少有以下几种思考：
1.春天般的品格(和风渐染、润物无声，引申出人间的各种真情)；
2.恬淡也是一种美德、一种气度、一种境界等；
3.面对寂寞需要一种超然的心态，需要忍耐与执著等；
4.大音无声，大爱无言，默默无语并非无所作为，多一些默默奉献，少一些哗众取宠等；
5.追求功利导致社会的浮躁，缺少淡定做人将会失衡等。
历年高考试题5
历年医学基础知识试题
1.人的呼吸系统包括呼吸道和( C )
A.心 B.肝 C.肺 D.脾
2.呼吸系统的功能主要是( A )
A.进行气体交换 B.进行水液代谢 C.呼出氧气吸入二氧化碳 D.进行血液循环
3.气管在4、5 胸椎处分成( B )
A.上下主支气管 B.左右主支气管 C.前后主支气管 D.大小主支气管
4.喉不仅是呼吸的通道也是( C )
A.消化器官 B.循环通道 C.发音器官 D.分泌器官
5.鼻腔附近含有空气的"骨腔叫做( B )
A.鼻道 B.鼻旁窦 C.鼻甲 D.鼻前庭
6.两侧声带之间的裂隙称为( D )
A.咽腔 B.腭腔 C.前庭裂 D.声门
7.气管软骨具有弹性使管腔保持开放这种作用主要表现为( C )
A.呼吸作用 B.弹性作用 C.支架作用 D.固定作用
8.支气管、血管、淋巴管、神经出入于肺的地方称为( B )
A.纵隔 B.肺门 C.肺尖 D.肺底
9.在组织学上肺内支气管的各级分支及其终端的大量肺泡又称为( B )
A.肺间质 B.肺实质 C.两者都对 D.两者都不对
10.肺表面具有活性物质可以保持肺泡表面张力保证肺泡结构稳定性主要由( D )
A.肺间质细胞分泌 B.巨噬细胞分泌 C.Ⅰ型肺泡细胞分泌 D.Ⅱ型肺泡细胞分泌
11.肺叶由于叶间裂的存在而被分割一般是( A )
A.左二右三 B.左三右二 C.左三右三 D.左二右二
12.肺的功能血管是( A )
A.肺动脉和肺静脉 B.支气管动脉和静脉 C.冠状动脉 D.腹主动脉
13.肺动脉发出的部位是( D ) A.左心房 B.左心室 C.右心房 D.右心室
14.机体与外界环境之间的气体交换过程叫( A ) A.呼吸 B.吐纳 C.换气 D.新陈代谢
15.肺与外界环境之间的气体交换叫( C )
A.呼吸 B.吐纳 C.肺通气 D.新陈代谢
16.肺泡与肺毛细血管血液之间的气体交换叫( B )
A.呼吸 B.肺换气 C.肺通气 D.新陈代谢
17.组织毛细血管血液与组织细胞之间的气体交换叫( C )
A.呼吸 B.肺换气 C.组织换气 D.新陈代谢
18.呼吸的基本中枢位于( D )
A.间脑 B.中脑 C.小脑 D.延髓
19.调节呼吸的最重要的生理性化学因素是( A )
A. CO2. B. CO C.NO2. D.NO
20.当CO2 浓度轻度升高时可以导致( C )
A.暂停呼吸 B.呼吸抑制 C.呼吸兴奋 D.以上均不对
21.轻度低氧可以导致( C )
A.暂停呼吸 B.呼吸抑制 C.呼吸兴奋 D.以上均不对
22.心脏在人体位于( B )
A.前纵隔 B.中纵隔 C.后纵隔 D.上纵隔
23.心脏一共有多少个腔( D )
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
24.左房室瓣膜又叫( B )
A.一尖瓣 B.二尖瓣 C.三尖瓣 D.四尖瓣
25.右房室瓣膜又叫( C )
A.一尖瓣 B.二尖瓣 C.三尖瓣 D.四尖瓣
26.心脏瓣膜的主要功能是( C )
A.防止血液循环 B.防止血液流过 C.防止血液倒流 D.防止血流过快
27.心脏本身的营养血管是( B )
A.微血管 B.冠状血管 C.肺动脉 D.主动脉
28.心传导系由特殊分化的心肌细胞构成主要( D )
A.收缩心肌 B.舒张心肌 C.产生新心肌细胞 D.产生和传导冲动
29.血液循环主要由哪两部分构成 ( C )
A.心脏和淋巴管 B.血管和淋巴管 C.心脏和血管 D.动脉和静脉
30.体循环起始于( B ) A.左心房 B.左心室 C.右心房 D.右心室
历年高考试题6
全国卷Ⅰ(适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东)
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
2000年 农历庚辰龙年，人类迈进新千年，中国千万“世纪宝宝”出生。
2008年 汶川大地震。北京奥运会。
2013年 “天宫一号”首次太空授课。
公路“村村通”接近完成：“精准扶贫”开始推动。
2017年 网民规模达7.72亿，互联网普及率超全球平均水平。
2018年 “世纪宝宝”一代长大成人。
˙˙˙˙˙
2020年 全面建成小康社会。
2035年 基本实现社会主义现代化。
一代人有一代人的际遇和机缘，使命和挑战。你们与新世纪的中国一路同行、成长，和中国的新时代一起追梦、圆梦。以上材料触发了你怎样的联想和思考?请据此写一篇文章，想象它装进“时光瓶”留待2035年开启，给那时18岁的一代人阅读。
要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
【押题范文】
我们的未来不是一个梦，是心中的希望、是明日的曙光。只愿站在2035年的一天，回首过往，给自己留下一个微笑在脸上，一个永恒在心中!
当我写下这个标题，我的思绪飞到了2035年，我的眼前闪现的是一个科技极其发达、交通快速便捷的生活场景。2035年，那该是一个多么辉煌的世界。
现在是2035年，我三十一岁，正是一个美好的壮年。我是一名律师，早晨，我在我的电子狗的催促下起了床，接过一旁衣柜中机械臂伸过来的衣服。吃完了我昨晚睡前用iPhone47点的早饭，我就慌忙上路了。我坐着自动驾驶的无人汽车，来到我的私人事务所，刚准备坐下休息休息，突然我的助理(真人，因为人类在情绪上远超于机器)来汇报可以接的案子。我听完她的讲述后，在面前的虚拟资料库里查找着真实的信息，对每一个案件都充满着十足的信心。就这样，美好的一天开始了......
我对自己、对未来充满了信心，因为只有我了解我自己，我的性格用著名企业家李嘉诚的一句话来形容再贴切不过了：“即使本来有一百的力量足以成事，但我要储足两百的力量去攻，而不是随便去赌一赌”。l这一路走来，我经历过荆棘，尝到了生活的酸甜苦辣。我一直在努力、也一直在前进。
我的性格就是这样，我宁愿粉身碎骨，也不愿苟且偷生。2035年，科技极其发达社会体系更加健全，我期待着是有我参与和编著的《世界法律大全》，期待着帮助更多的人去理解法律的真实意义。
回到眼前，一路走来，我有过犹豫。我始终相信思路清晰远比卖力苦干重要，心志正确远比现实表现重要，选对方向远比盲目努力重要。
2035，一个美好的数字，也是一个残酷的数字，但我坚信：只要我们心中有梦想，我们就会与众不同。