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以下是小编收集整理的从高考试题看名词的考查热点二篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
从高考试题看名词的考查热点篇1
作者：籍万杰
纵观近年来的高考试题,可以发现高考对名词的考查主要侧重于以下几个方面:
一、考查名词的单复数形式
英语中名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类。
1. 不可数名词包括抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词,一般没有复数形式,不能直接被数词修饰。下面这些名词是部分常见的不可数名词: advice, air, information, fun, music, furniture, luggage, behavior, bread, butter, equipment, dust, housework, honesty, news, paper, knowledge, sugar, progress, traffic, weather, work等。不可数名词前通常不用不定冠词,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
[原题再现]
-I"d like________information about the management of your hotel, please.
-Well, you could have________word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a B. an; someC. some; some D. an; a
information是不可数名词,其前不可用an,have a word with sb.(与某人说句话)是一固定搭配。答案为A。
2. 有些不可数名词加上复数词尾后,词义发生了变化:
paper(纸)-papers(报纸;文件);work(工作)-works(工厂;作品;工事);green(绿色)-greens(青菜);等等。
[原题再现]
He gained his________by printing________of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
wealth意为“财富”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;work在本句中意思是“作品”,应使用复数形式。答案为D。
3. 有些名词只有复数形式。如:
goods(货物), glasses(眼镜), compasses(圆规), regards(问候), clothes(衣服), trousers(裤子), contents(目录),等等。
[原题再现]
I need________cloth, for I"m going to make________clothes.
A. a lot of; many B. much; much
C. many; many D. many; a lot
cloth意为“布”,是不可数名词,其前不能用many或数词修饰;而clothes是复数名词,不能用much修饰,应使用many。答案为A。
4. 抽象名词和物质名词具体化。有一些抽象名词在一定情况下,特别是有限制性定语修饰时,意义常常被具体化,变为可数名词。
[原题再现]
Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today.
A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the
a knowledge表示“对......懂;对......有某种程度的了解”;international trade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。答案为A。
二、考查名词作定语
名词可以用作定语修饰后面的名词,表示类别、处所、材料、时间、功能、用途等,名词作定语时通常要用单数形式。如:
a shoe shop(鞋店), street lamps(路灯), a book case(书柜),等等。
注意:1) man和woman作定语时,它所用的数必须与后面的名词保持一致。如:
three men drivers(三个男司机),five women nurses(五个女护士),等等。
2) 名词本身就是复数形式时,仍用复数形式作定语。如:arms control(武器控制), sports meeting(运动会), clothes shop(服装店), a goods train(货车),等等。
[原题再现]
The________is just around the corner and you won"t miss it.
A. bicycle"s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles" shop
答案为B。
三、考查名词词义辨析和习惯用法
近年来的高考试题语境化程度越来越高,经常考查名词词义在具体语境中的细微差异;同时,地道的英语惯用法的掌握情况也是命题者测试的热点。
[原题再现]
①-I"m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
-There is no________for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
本题考查名词的辨析,首先要搞清四个名词的意义和用法。excuse“理由”,“借口”; reason“原因”; cause“事件起因”; explanation “解释”。根据题意“你在值班的时候是没有理由出去的”,应选B。
②I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children"s________.
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
本题考查惯用语, out of one"s reach或out of the reach of sb.意思是“某人够不着”。答案为A。
从高考试题看名词的考查热点篇2
作者：籍万杰
纵观历届高考试题,形容词涉及的考点面广、量大、富于变化,不易为同学们掌握。本文将结合高考试题对形容词考查的热点进行归纳总结,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
一、考查形容词作定语
1. 单个形容词作定语,通常放在所修饰的名词之前。但在下列情况下,形容词则放在所修饰的词之后。
1) 被修饰的词是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时;
2) else修饰疑问代词what, who, which, whose以及由some, any, no与body, one, thing等结合而成的复合不定代词时;
3) 表语形容词alike, awake, alone等以及present(出席的;到场的)作定语时,须放在所修饰词的后面;
4) 形容词后带有介词或不定式短语时,往往置于名词后。
[原题再现]
① All the people __________ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
② __________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
答案:① A ② C
2. 多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词时,一般采用口诀“县(限)官(观)行(形)令(龄)杀(色)国才(材)”来记忆其排列顺序,效果不错。“限”是指冠词、代词、数词、描述性形容词等表示限定的词;“观”是指“大小”、“长短”、“高低”等表示外观的词;“形”是指“圆”、“方”等表示形状的词;“龄”是指表示“新旧”、“老幼”的词;“色”指颜色词;“国”指“国籍”、“产地”;“材”指“材料”、“质地”。
[原题再现]
__________ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
答案:A
二、在语境中考查对形容词词义的正确理解
[原题再现]
Wait till you are more __________. It"s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
答案: D
[解析] 第二句中的sure对句子的意思有很好的提示作用,sure与certain是同义词。其它选项与语境不符。
要做好此类题目,同学们平时要养成扎实的学习习惯,准确理解形容词的含义,做题时还要仔细分析各个题目所提供的情景,这样才能做到准确无误。
三、考查形容词比较等级的用法
形容词的比较等级是历年高考考查形容词的重中之重。
1. 考查同级比较结构中倍数和名词的位置。一般说来,倍数应位于as...as...结构的前面,名词通常位于as...as...结构里面,当名词是可数名词单数时,应使用“as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 + as”结构。
[原题再现]
① Our neighbor has __________ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
② Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
答案:① B ② D
2. 考查形容词比较级前的修饰语。形容词比较级前可加much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, still, even, rather, any, no等修饰。
[原题再现]
If there were no examinations, we should have __________ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
答案:D
3.考查用比较级形式表达最高级意义的用法。
1) 否定意义的词与比较级连用,常可用来表达最高级意义。
[原题再现]
-Are you satisfied with the answer?
-Not at all. It couldn"t have been _______.
A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst
答案:A
2) 两者进行比较时,常用“the + 比较级”表示最高级意义。
[原题再现]
① If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was __________ choice.
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
② Of the two shirts, I"d like to choose __________ one.
A. the less expensive B. the most expensive
C. less expensive D. most expensive
答案:① D ② A
4. 考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构。
[原题再现]
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, __________.
A. our holiday will be better
B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
答案:C