【www.easydail.com--中考作文】

初中学业水平考试,简称“中考”,是高级中等教育学校的招生考试,由接受义务教育的初中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。以下是小编整理的关于初中英语中考作文【十四篇】,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

【篇1】初中英语中考作文

初中英语学习方法及中考复习指导

学生在经历了小学简单的英语学习之后,进入到初中开始正规系统的学习了,这段时间是非常重要的,它是英语的打基础阶段,这段时间的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度,习惯还有方法,它一直可以影响到以后直到大学的英语学习,况且初中生正在处于青春期发育阶段,良好的学习可以辅助学生形成健全的人格和学习思想,笔者作为长期从事在初中教学岗位上的老师,有很多教学实践,并且在了解我的学生英语学习实际情况之后,简要总结了一些英语学习的tips,希望对各位学生有点帮助。

学习方法:

小学的英语学习其实是简单的,单一的,它没有完整的知识系统。小学英语学习最主要的就是积累简单常用的词汇,诸如:apple,banana,house,family等等,另外就是树立对外国语言的学习兴趣,这是小学英语学习的最主要功能。然而进入初中之后,词汇量的大量增加(上海教材达到2000词汇量),系统语法知识的庞大,短语搭配的增多,课文文章的加长,还有中考应试的压力,这一切都让初中学习可能感到不知所措,很茫然。所以就要形成正确的英语学习方法和技巧,这一定对你以后学习有重大帮助。笔者也是初中生过来的,当初我上初一根本不知道什么叫英语,考试也很一般,但从初二开始,努力勤奋,按照老师的方法学习,多听多练,从此英语水平大幅度提高,初中每次期末考试期中考试还有后面的初中毕业考试和中考大部分都是满分,我后来到了高中和大学英语学习的时候都是莫名的轻松,根本没压力,所以初中一定要打好基础。我们可以从下面几个方法重视下:

1.单词的`记忆。其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。我们一定要记住,单词记忆切忌孤立的,单纯的背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写,比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背,w---h---a---t: what,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词,我想过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵,比如我们不如记住下面一句话:what is your name ?(你的名字叫什么)那么我们就不容易忘掉了。也就是说我门每记一个单词都要相应的记住每一个用这个单词在内的一个例句,因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现,有意思我们才不容易忘掉,而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住,比如分类记忆:我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起,把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起,或者天文,地理,等等。当然我们的学生也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。

2.语法的学习。初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一边笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我建议大家一定要单独再买一本语法书籍,建议买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展,也可以为大家省钱,

推荐两本书都是复旦大学出版社出版的,一个是魏孟勋老师主编,一个是陈锡麟老师主编,大家可以挑选使用。

3.文章的学习。上海的教材文章普遍较难。远远高于全国教材水平。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精度,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是最重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。希望大家课下也要多读些课外文章。有些老是总是说要读原版文章和报刊,个人觉得不符合实际,初中生的词汇量和学习忍受度不适合读诸如“时代”“新闻周刊”这样的原版文章,建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,个人推荐“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。

4.写作的学习。写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入的的多了才能输出的多,这也是我鼓励大家多读课外文章还有精读文章的原因。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作为并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。所以鉴上于此,我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法。把每句话成功的写出来,再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。

中考点播:

1、加强听力的训练。这是历来中考的难点,学生一般会在这个地方拉开档次。所以学生对听力的联系一刻也不能松懈。尤其是长对话和看表格填词要格外注意。课外可以听听慢速的voa加强语感。把历年听力的磁带或者mp3反复听,听到你听的滥掉为止,直到你每听一句话,你就可以下意识的说出下句话。

2、语法:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点,注意零冠词的用法,近意动词的辨析选择,动词短语的辨析,还有情态动词的特殊用法。非谓语动词一般叫做非限定性动词,它是动词的非谓语形式,主要包括三个部分a. 不定式 b. 动名词 c. 分词 分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。

常见的可以直接跟不定式作宾语的一些动词:

begin(开始) start (开始) decide(决定) hope(希望) wish(但愿) learn(学习)like(喜欢) love(喜爱) want(想要) try(尝试)ask(询问) plan(计划) manage(成功做) forget(忘记) hate(憎恨) mean(打算) need(需要) prefer(宁愿) remember(记得)。

经常接动名词的做宾语的动词

admit(承认) avoid(避免)consider(考虑)deny(否定) enjoy(喜欢)escape(逃脱) finish(完成)imagine(想象)include(包括)keep(保持)mind(介意)miss(失去)practice(练习)suggest(建议)give up(放弃)。

【篇2】初中英语中考作文

中考完形填空技巧初中英语

一、概述分析

“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。事实证明,完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一,且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力,语法知识,逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此,要做好完型填空,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。

中考完型填空从基本设计上来看,原则都是一致的,都是从短文中抽去若干词,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案:“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽,也可以是随机地抽。但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

二、命题趋势剖析

完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

1.题材:以故事性题材居多,历年中考故事小品类题材比例超过50%,故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理,其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。

2.体裁:完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,以记叙文居多,同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%.其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。

3.命题形式:完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7―10个词,短文首尾句一般不设填空题,每句中只有一个空。

4.试题特点分析:分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律:

1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,也就是我们所说的“实词”――名词、动词、形容词和副词等,比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。

2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。

3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。

4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。

5.题目的类型可分为:

1)语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。

2)判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。

3)综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。

三、解题秘笈

考试犹如打仗,方可谓“知己知彼,百战不殆。”在了解了出题的原则和规律后,明白题目的考查点,再配以好的解题方法和思路,做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。那么,做完型填空的解题秘笈和步骤是什么呢?

在做完型填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步:

1.通览全文,掌握大意。

做题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。

有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达。由于完形填空属障碍性阅读,所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段),对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助,因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,会带给我们有益的启示,因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句,使自己心中大概有个印象,我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。然后再去通读全文,不失为一个窍门。

通读全文的方式也可因文而异,对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读,但不管怎样读,注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容,从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼,既影响准确率,也影响做题速度。

2.先易后难,完成各项。

通览全文后,对文章有了整体印象,在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。

有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。本着先易后难的原则,先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。然后,再结合选项逐一敲定。

综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则,把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲。要准确判断出题目的类型,语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或句子成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分,同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次,注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系,有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应,因此对短文作“全景式”的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法。

3.复读全文,消除疏漏。

完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,除此之外,复读时对全篇文章的理解,检查全文是否前后贯通,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;如果实在无法确定,可以作推理性猜测,不可放弃不填。

[中考完形填空技巧初中英语]

【篇3】初中英语中考作文

被动语态

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:

一般现在时的被动语态:

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态:

主语+was / were +过去分词

现在完成时的被动语态:

主语+have / has +been +过去分词

一般将来时的被动语态:

主语+will +be +过去分词

过去将来时的被动语态:

主语+would / should + be +过去分词

过去进行时的被动语态:

主语+was / were + being +过去分词

过去完成时的被动语态:

主语+had + been +过去分词

情态动词的被动语态:

情态动词+be+过去分词

2、被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。

Football is played widely all over the world。

全世界都广泛地踢足球。

(2)强调动作的承受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。

【篇4】初中英语中考作文

1.spend some time on 在……花时间

2.hand sth、to sb、把某物递给某人、hand in sth、to sb、上交某人某物

3.get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展

4.pass sb、sth、把某物递给某人

5.in bed 躺在床上

6.near the fireplace 在火炉旁

7.be angry with sb、生某人的气 be angry at/about sth、生某事的气

8.have to 必须,不得不

9.as soon as 一......就......

10.on time 按时;准时

11.no longer=not…any longer 不再

12.Party member 共产党员

13.lots of=a lot of 许多;很多;大量

14.1ook like看起来像

15.have a talk 谈话

16.in time 正好;及时

17.both of them 他们中两个人

18.turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)

19.be born 出生

20.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束

21.look after 照料;照顾

22.in front of 在......前面

23.buy sth、for sb、为某人买东西

24.play with 玩耍

25.get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信

26.be all over 全场结束

27.have a rest 休息

28.both her parents 她的父母双方

29.either…or… 要么……要么......

30.catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒

【篇5】初中英语中考作文

初中英语作文大全中考满分

How to make friends

It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best.

Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.

Be a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.

My view on television

Television has come into our life for many years.

We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!

Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.

It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.

My view on school uniform

At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

My opinions on volunteering

We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.

Small kinds

Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you.

You have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to you.

Be kind to others, and they will be kind to you.

My opinion on Internet

Hello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful information.

At the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to do. That’s my idea. Thank you for listening!

Internet shopping

Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.

There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.

We lodged at a friends"s house.

Arrived in Vancouver on the first day,is already in the afternoon, so good friend"s mother decided to let our two people together to do a dinner .His mother cook the pizza. Hanburger, my mother and i do . In addition, the father is responsible for to buy drinks.

My brother and sister are in charge of eating.

After dinner, i and my friends and his younger brother ang sister to the courtyard behind the big swimming pool, especially fun.

Well, I"m waiting for my second day"s diary.

Dear David,

I"m very glad to hear from you and thank you very much for your care. Now _______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Wang Nin

Dear David,

I"m very glad to hear from you and thank you very much for your care. Now we all have safe places to live, enough to eat and clean water to drink. Don"t worry about us.

All of us have gone back to school. Most of us go to local tent schools. Some have gone to other parts of China to go to school. Many volunteers like you came to our schools to stay with us. We sing and play games together. They also teach us English.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Wang Nin

【篇6】初中英语中考作文

1.be like 像......

2.have a swim 游泳

3.in front 在前方(面)

4.stop sb、from doing sth、阻止某人做某事

5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间

6.keep sth、保留东西

7.put on 穿上 take off 脱下

8.take away 拿走

9.very much 很;非常

10.all day(long) 整天;一天到晚

11.learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课

12.wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子

13.at once 立刻;马上

14.right now 现在;刚刚

15.work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习

16.a moment later 片刻之后

17.be good for 对……有益的 be bad for 对……有害的

18.go to the hill with sth、带着东西上山

19.not … at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)

20.in a minute 一会儿;立刻

【篇7】初中英语中考作文

1.day after day 日复一日地;天天

2.not at all 不用谢;别客气

3.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩

4.football team 足球队

5.by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间

6.by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具

7.a little 一点;少量

8.show sb、sth、向某人展示某事

9.have got 有

10.pass on 传递

11.half an hour 半小时

12.go shopping 去购物

13.look into 往……里看;调查

14.turn to shoot 转过来投球

15.just then 正在那时

16.have to 不得不;必须

17.how old 几岁;多大(年纪)

18.get two more points 又得了两分

19.all kinds of 各种各样

20.one by one 一个一个

21.have lunch 吃午饭

22.get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来

23.on foot 走路;步行

24.at the moment 此刻

25.get home 到家

26.move to 搬到

27.fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约

28.up and down 上上下下;来回地

29.at first 起先;开始的时候

30.jump up 跳起

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【篇8】初中英语中考作文

首先,词汇量不足直接降低学生对英文句子理解深度与广度。因为有些句子含义表面化,易于理解与翻译,但是在面对试题中长、难句是就会力不从心,理解不了作者和命题人的字里行间之义(withinthelinesandevenbeyondthelines),就会做出错误的答案。

其次,词汇量短缺会最直接的影响对英语篇章的理解与把握,落实到考试题型中,对应的就是对完形填空与阅读理解中较难的说明文与议论文篇章的理解。词汇不足使得学生面对这两种题型时处处碰壁,举步维艰,就会产生恐惧感,最后的结果就会是猜题,个性为之。根据句法规则构建的英文句子,最关键的构成要素就是词汇,加之英语的一词多义现象,处于不同语境的词汇具有不同甚至相反的含义。若词汇量不够,阅读时生词增多,那么不但影响阅读的速度,也影响理解的程度与深度。

再次,词汇不足使得学生在面对写作时产生不满意或者是厌恶的感觉。在初高中阶段的书面表达中多数学生完成的文章汉语影子浓重,就是所谓的ChiEnglish――中国式英语,完全是汉字的英语版本,生硬的翻译与非地道词汇与短语的罗列,那么结果可想而知。为什么?因为很多学生在面对写作要求时,思考的时候思如泉涌,但落实到笔头上的时候头脑当中能用的词汇空空如也,无法写出优美地道英文,只能硬性翻译中文句子。归根到底又是词汇量的问题。

最后,词汇量不足会极大地动摇学生学习英语的信心,进而降低学生学习英语的动力和乐趣,最后产生恐惧的心理阴影,谈英文而色变。词汇是英文的基本构成要素之一,可以说是英文的原始细胞,它与语法、句法一道构成英文的骨架,而词汇在三者之中最为重要也最为难于攻克,因为任何一种语言都有其独有的逻辑内涵以及更为深层的文化内涵,加之母语对外语学习的干扰,使得学生会产生各种疑惑,比如同义词、近义词、反义词;以及一词多义、引申义、比喻义等各种复杂现象。如果学生陷入词汇记忆的误区,那么最终的结果是厌恶英语甚至憎恨英语。

【篇9】初中英语中考作文

1.at the back of 在……的后面

2.break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)

3.be different from… 和……不同

4.take/have some medicine 服药

5.feel like doing sth、想要做某事

6.just a moment 等一会儿

7.at breakfast 早餐时

8.take part in 参加

9.by the way 顺便一提

10.a few 一些

11.post office 邮局

12.all kinds of 各种各样的......

13.over there 在那边;在对面

14.at work 在工作

15.next time 下次

16.have lessons/classes 上课

17.hundreds of 数百

18.get back ①返回②取回

19.go back 回去

20.never mind 不要紧;没关系

【篇10】初中英语中考作文

一、名词 关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a

1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es, 如:country--countries。

请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。 如:monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es, 如:knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese

3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth

(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen

请区别:German(德国人)―Germans (3)child―children

4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。 如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.

5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news.

6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。 How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)

不可数名词:1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.

2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。如:Some bread__________over there.(be)

3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。

4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。即:twopiecesof bread

请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示, 如:三箱苹果three boxes of apples

例: 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)

2、Could I have three ___________,please?

A.piece of bread B.piece of breads C.pieces of bread D.pieces of breads

名词的格 名词所有格的构成方法,在名词后加“ "s”。如:Tom→Tom"s译为“…的”,若遇上以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ "”即可。如:Teachers"Day , twoweeks"holiday,而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加"s 。如:Children"s Day

关于名词所有格,应掌握以下几点:

1.可用名词所有格表示地点。 如:my aunt"s 我姑姑家。 go to the doctor"s 去医生家。

2.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加"s 如:Lucy and Lily"s 露西和莉莉的

3.掌握词组:a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate,my B.Kate"s,mine C.Kate,mine D.Kate"s,my

二、冠词

冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the

2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine

3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the

4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth

5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如:the first,the best ,in the south

6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。

如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.

7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair

8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:

(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer,in August

请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)

(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如:have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.

9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:

in front of 在…前面 in the hospital 在医院里

in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院

练习:There"s _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.

A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the

三、数词

同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查,中考常采用单选题及听力题,这些题型归纳起来,应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。

1.基数词变序数词。其规律为:

1,2,3特殊记,加th从4起 (first,second,third,fourth)

8少t,9去e,千万别忘记 (eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12,ve变f (fifth,twelfth)

20到90,y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是几十几,前基后序别倒位 (ninety-first)

2.hundred,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。 如:five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s,构成复数形式。

hundreds of 数以百计的,成百上千的 thousands of 数以千计的,成千上万的

millions of 数百万的 这些词组前不能用具体数字。

3.序数词常与定冠词the 连用。

练习:①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of

②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty)

另外,同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。

顺读法(钟点+分钟) 如:4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five

4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟+to/past+钟点) 如:4:30 half past four

4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five/a quarter to five

【篇11】初中英语中考作文

一、名词单复数

加es构成复数的.名词:

beach—beaches

box—boxes

class—classes

glass—glasses

hero—heroes

match—matches

potato—potatoes

sandwich—sandwiches

tomato—tomatoes

watch—watches

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:

knife—knives

leaf—leaves

life—lives

shelf—shelves

wife—wives

wolf—wolves

复数变化不规则的名词:

child—children

Chinese—chinese

fireman—firemen

fish—fish/fishes

foot—feet

Japanese—Japanese

man—men

mouse—mice

policeman—policemen

postman—plstmen

salesman—salesmen

sheep—sheep

tooth—teeth

woman—women

【篇12】初中英语中考作文

结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

【篇13】初中英语中考作文

1. ― is it from here to No. 1 Middle School?

―About half an hours walk. Let’s go and visit it.

A. How far B. How long

C. How many D. How much

[解析]

根据答句大约步行半小时的路程,可知问句应该是询问距离, 用how far.选A.

2. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers halfway.

A. stop B. to stop

C. stopping D. stopped

[解析]

make sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事,make后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。选A.

3. ―Do you think English is more important than Chinese?

―I don‘t think so. I think English is important Chinese. We should study both well.

A. too, to B. as, as C. so, that D. so, as

[解析]

结合上下文可知,答句要表达的意思是我认为英语和汉语同样重要。as + 形容词或副词原形 + as意思是和……一样。选B.

4. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.

A. clean B. cleaner

C. cleanest D. the cleanest

[解析]

由句中的than可知这是一个比较级句型。比较级前可以用much, a lot, a little等词来修饰。选B.

5. the students in their school over two thousand.

A. The number of, is B. The number of, are

C. A number of, is D. A number of, are

[解析]

a number of意思是许多的;大量的,后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数。the number of意思是……的数目,后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。结合句意可知, 此处指学生的数目。选A.

[初中英语中考题目及解析]

【篇14】初中英语中考作文

On the way of life, my friend grows up with me, giving me warm heart and satisfying dreams. I thought of the friend who had come with me, a feeling of warmth and warmth.

In the season of flying red dragonflies, I live in the countryside. The bell is my best friend, a short, gentle girl. It was there, I and she walked hand in hand into the field, she picked flowers ed on my clothes, as for me, I do only lei, let her for the little princess in the fairy tale. Summer night, if you have two little girls, every time sitting in the courtyard low stools, chin propped up, listening to grandma telling me the story of the sky, listen to the little worm “hissing” sound, the number of the stars, in the breeze gently brushed, sleepily into dreamland, it must be the bell son and I. Early autumn, I and wild in the bell son together to catch the grasshopper, green worm with a wrap, the grass is buried in a red-hot stove ash, check it later, red. Ha! Ha! Delicious!

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