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考试前快用试题来测试知识的掌握情况吧，下面是范文网在线网http://www.01hn.com/小编为大家带来的虚拟语气讲解 ，希望能帮助到大家!虚拟语气讲解篇一
、 条件句中的虚拟语气
1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式
从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
将来 动词过去式(be用were)
should + 动词原形
were to + 动词原形
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形
过去 had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词
2. 条件中的虚拟语气的举例
(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：
If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：
If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。
(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：
If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。
3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题
(1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were中，只能用were。如：
Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。
If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。
(2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：
If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了
If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：
If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。
If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。
③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：
If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。
If he had been working hard, he would be working in the office now. 要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。
(3) 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可省略，而将were, should, had等词置于句首。如：
Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。
Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。
Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话，我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了。
(4) 有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。如：
I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本该来看你了，然而我太忙了。
But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
(5) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
①省略从句
He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你应该会通过这次考试了。
②省略主句
If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。
二、其他状语从句的虚拟语气
1. 目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
(1) 在for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为： should + 动词原形。并且 should不能省略
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。
(2) 在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为： can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 动词原形。如：
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能挺得更清楚。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。
2. 让步状语从句中的虚拟语气
(1) 在even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。如：
Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即是他亲自来也不知该怎么办。
Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 及时华佗再世也就不了他。
(2) 在whatever， whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为：
① may +动词原形(指现在或将来)。如：
We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。
We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。
I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。
② may +完成式(指过去) ，主句结构不限。如：
You mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲。
We must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made. 不管他翻过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。
(3) 在though, although等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为 should +动词原形，主句结构不限。如：
Although / Though he should often be late, he is a good student. 尽管他经常迟到，他还是个好学生。
Although / Though he should be secretary, he must obey the rules. 尽管他是书记，他也必须遵守规定。
3. 方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
as if, as though引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的结构为：
表示所发生的时间 虚拟语气结构
发生在主句动作之前 had + 过去分词
与主句动作同时发生 过去时(be 用were )
发生在主句动作之后 would / could / might / should+原形动词
例如：
They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。
He coughed twice as if someone should come. 他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。
4. 原因状语从句中的虚拟语气
amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, frightened, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, upset等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：
① should + 原形动词(指现在或将来)。如：
He was angry that you should call him by name. 他很生气，你竟然对他直呼其名。
② should + 完成式, 指过去。如：
I’m very sorry that you should have failed the exam. 我很遗憾，你这次考试竟然失败了。
I was very surprised that Father should have known what I did yesterday. 我很吃惊，父亲竟指导我昨天所作的事情。
虚拟语气讲解篇二
虚拟语气
英语句子中谓语动词的语气有三种：
1. 直陈语气(The Indicative Mood)直陈语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：
He has published quite a number of essays this year .他今年已发表了好几篇论文。
2. 祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)
祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等：
Wait outside until you are asked . 请在外面等候，请你进再进去。
Let's just take a break, shall we ? 我们休息一会儿，好吗?
3. 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)
虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在，它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的;或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然，有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。例如：
I wish you were more careful .但愿你更细心一些。
If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment.
我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。
Would you mind shutting the door ? 劳驾您把门关上。
一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的构成和用法
1. 表示一种与过去事实相反的假设情况，条件从句中的谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词要用“would / should / could / might+have+过去分词”。如： If you had come here yesterday, you would have seen him. 如果你昨天来到这里，你就会看见他了。 2. 表示一种与目前事实相反的假设情况，条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去式(be动词常用were)，而主句中的谓语动词则要用“would / should / could / might+动词原形”。如： If I had his telephone number, I would call him now. 如果我有他的电话号码，我现在就打电话给他。 If I were you, I would not tell him that. 如果我是你，我就不把那件事告诉他。 3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反的假设情况时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用：1) should+动词原形，或2) 一般过去式，或3) were+不定式，主句中的谓语动词要用“would+动词原形“。如： If it snowed tomorrow, many crops would die of cold. = If it were to snow tomorrow, many crops would die of cold. = If it should snow tomorrow, many crops would die of cold. 如果明天下雪，许多庄稼都会冻死。 4. 有时候，条件和结果不是指同一个时间，这时，应根据上面谈到的几种情况，使用相应的形式，这种虚拟语气形式被称为错综虚拟语气。如： If you had listened to the teacher carefully yesterday, you would know how to do the exercise now. 如果你昨天认真听了老师的讲话，你现在就知道如何做这道题了。 5. 使用虚拟语气时，有时候可以省略引导条件状语从句的连词if。这时，从句部分要使用部分倒装，即将从句部分的助动词were / had / should等提到主语前面。如： Were I you, I would not tell him that. Should it snow tomorrow, many crops would die of cold. Had you listened to the teacher carefully yesterday, you would know how to do the exercise now. 二、含蓄性条件句
在表示假设的虚拟语气中，有时假设的条件并不以条件从句的形式出现，而是通过上下文或句中内在的逻辑关系，或用其它形式表达出来，这就是“含蓄条件句”。常用的有以下四种： 1. 介词短语常用来表示虚拟条件的介词有without, with, in, under, but for等，他们表示的虚拟条件都可以被if从句替换。 1) without, with without表示否定的条件，意为if…not;with与without意义相反，表示肯定的条件。如： Without air (= If there were no air) , there would be no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物。 With his help (= If I had her help), I would do the experiment well. 如果有他的帮助，我会做好这个实验。 2) under 如： Under the leadership of a less experienced person (= If there had been the leadership of a less experienced person), the experiment would have failed. 要是一个没有经验的人领导，这个实验就失败了。 3) in 如： I would have lost my head in that position (in that position = if I had been in that position) 我处在那种情况下，是会丧失理智的。 4) but for (如果没有) 如： But for their help (= If it were not for their help), we could not get over the difficulties. 要不是他们的帮助，我们是克服不了这些困难的。 2. 连接词or / otherwise (否则，要不然), but, but that (要不是) 如： He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have attended the party. 他昨天很累，不然他就参加那个聚会了。 He was having a meeting, otherwise he would have come over to help us. 他当时正在开会，否则他就会来帮助我们了。 I should have returned the book last week, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so. 我本来应该在上周归还那本书的，但我太忙了，把这件事给忘了。 But that you had seen me in the water, I would have drowned. 要不是你看见我掉在水里，我早就被淹死了。 3. 分词短语 如： United (= If they had been united), they wouldn’t have been defeated. 他们要是团结起来，就不会被打败。 Seen from a high mountain (= If it were seen from a high mountain), the field in which wheat is growing would look like a great green sea. 倘若从高山上看，麦田就像一片碧绿的大海。 4.“名词+and”结构 如： One step further and you would be dead. (= If you took one step further, you would be dead.) 再往前走一步，你就会死。 三、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
虚拟语气有时可用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，下面分别加以说明。 1. 主语从句
在主语从句中用以表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等意，其谓语用should +动词原形，should 在口语中可省略。主要用于以下三种结构： 1)Itis necessary/important/natural / strange/essential /advisable/desirable/urgent …+that... 如： It is necessary that he (should) get everything ready by tomorrow evening. 到明天晚上前把一切准备好是必要的。 It is important that you (should ) read English aloud every morning. 你们每天早上朗读英语很重要。 2) It is a pity (a shame, no wonder...)+that... 如： It is a pity that she (should )be so careless. 她这么粗心真是遗憾。 It is no wonder that they (should) go there by air. 难怪他们要坐飞机到那里去。 3) It is suggested( decided, ordered, requested, desired, demanded, required, proposed, recommended) that ...如： It is requested that that factory (should) stop polluting the river. 要求那家工厂停止对那条河的污染。 It is decided that the sports meet (should) be put off till next week. 已决定运动会推迟到下星期。 2. 宾语从句
1) 在表示命令、建议、劝告、欲望、要求、主张这一类动词后的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，这类动词有suggest, insist, demand, request, desire, order, ask, advise, propose , command, recommend, require等，如： The teacher insisted that we (should) use an English-English dictionary. 老师坚持要我们使用英英词典。 I suggest the invitation to the conference (should) be sent to Dr Baker. 我建议给贝克博士发出出席的邀请。 2) wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用could/would+动词原形;表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用“had+过去分词”。如： I wish I were a bird. 我要是一只鸟多好啊! I wish I had started to study English years ago. 我要是早几年开始学英语就好了。 I wish you would stop asking silly questions. 但愿你不要再问愚蠢的问题了。 3) would rather“宁愿，宁可”后接从句，从句用过去时指现在或将来;用过去完成时指过去，如： I'd rather you went there now. 我宁愿你现在就去那里。 I would rather he came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿他明天来看我。 I would rather he hadn't told you about it. 我宁愿他没有把这件事告诉你。 4) Would you mind if ... ? 这是表示请求许可的句型，if 从句用虚拟语气，谓语用一般过去时，如： Would you mind if I smoked in the next room ? 我在隔壁房间里抽烟你介意吗? 3. 表语从句
1) as if /though(似乎，好像，仿佛)引导的表语从句如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时;表示与将来事实，谓语用would /might/ could+动词原形。如： It is so cold that it seems as if we were in Siberia. 天真冷好像我们到了西伯利亚似的。 It looks as if it might rain. 看起来好像要下雨。 2) 当表示间接的要求、建议、命令、决定、欲望、劝告、主张等名词作主语时，其表语从句用虚拟语气。这类名词有suggestion, proposal , request, order, advice, idea, demand, recommendation等，其谓语用(should)+动词原形。如： Our suggestion is that you (should) be the first to go. 我们的建议是你应该先去。 My idea is that he (should) do his homework first. 我的想法是他先做作业。 4. 上述名词的同位语从句也用虚拟语气，其谓语用(should)+动词原形。如： Do you know the order that you (should ) keep watch ? 你知道你该去放哨的命令吗? We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should ) go to Beijing for sightseeing. 我们都同意他要我们去北京浏览的建议。 四、虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用
在“It is (high) time (that)…”句型中(that)引导的是定语从句，从句的谓语动词习惯上用过去式，(有时也可用should+动词原形，should不能省略)，表示“早该干某事了，是某人该干某事的时候了”。如： It is time we went (should go) home. 我们该回家了。 It’s high time you made (should make) up your mind. 是你下决心的时候了。 五、虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用
1. 在in order that, so that引导的目的状语从句中，用may或might+动词原形(so that从句中也可用can或could)表示虚拟语气。如： If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice in order that (so that) all the class may hear. 如果你真的知道，你就大声回答，以便让全班同学都能听到。 He came ten minutes earlier in order (so that) he might get a good seat. 为了搞到个好坐位，他早十分钟来了。 2. asif/ though(似乎，仿佛)引出的方式状语从，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气;
如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。 1) 与现在事实相反，用动词过去式，be动词用were。如：
He talks as if he knew everything in the world. 他谈起话来好像他知道世间的一切似的。 He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来就好像他是个英国人似的。 2) 与过去事实相反，用“had+过去分词”的虚拟结构。如： He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现出好像什么都没发生似的。 He talks as if he had been to the moon. 他谈起话来好像他上过月球似的。 3) 与将来事实相反，用“would (might)+动词原形”的虚拟结构。如： She cried as if her heart would break. 他哭得心都要碎了。 六、if only引导的句中虚拟语气的用法
“If only…从句 “表示一种愿望或是向往的假设，其意义是"要是……就好了”、 “但愿……”。这个句型中的语序是正常语序，不倒装。另外，其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。例如：
If only she could understand my real feelings.
虚拟语气讲解篇三
一、虚拟语气的用法
I. Present Unreal:
l If I (you, he / she, we, they) + 动词过去式 (were, did, had, etc.), should / would / could / might + 动词原形
e.g. If I had HIV, I would know because I would fell sick.
If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.
II. Past Unreal:
l If I (you, he / she, we, they) + had + 过去分词, should / would / could / might + have + 过去分词
e.g. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.
If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
III. Future impossible:
1. If I (you, he / she, we, they) + 动词过去式 (were, did, had, etc.), … should / would / could / might + 动词原形
e.g. If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best.
2. If I (you, he / she, we, they) should +动词原形, … should / would / could / might + 动词原形
e.g. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
3. If I (you, he / she, we, they) + were to +动词原形, should / would / could / might +动词原形
e.g. If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.
二、虚拟语气应该注意的问题
I. 关于假使条件虚拟语气需注意的几点
1. 如果从句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致, 这种假设条件句叫错综时间条件虚拟语气. 其主句和从句谓语动词的构成要根据所假设的时间而定.
1) If I had taken the medicine, I would be better now. 如果我服用了那种药的话, 现在就会好些了.
2) If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. 如果(前些日子)天气更好些, 庄稼一定会长得更好.
2. If it were not for / had not been for… 也是一种条件虚拟语气从句, 译为 “要不是因为……”.
1) If it hadn’t been for the doctor, he wouldn’t have recovered so soon.
2) If it were not for the lack of space, we would hold the sports meet today.
3. 有些条件是由一些短语引出的 (but for, with, without; otherwise, or, but, etc,)
1) We couldn’t have achieved so much without your help (= If we had not had your help).
2) Without solar radiation, animals and plants would die.
3) With better equipment, we could have done it better.
4) But for electricity (= If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry.
5) I should have returned the book last week, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so.
6) He was having a meeting; otherwise he would have come over to help us.
7) He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have attended the party.
4. 在某些隐含的虚拟条件简单句中, 虚拟语气可通过上下文表现出来. 谓语动词用虚拟形式.
1) Any men in his position would have done like that.
2) You should (ought to) have come earlier.
II. 虚拟语气祈使语气的混合使用
在有些情况下, 条件从句中的谓语由”should + 原形动词” 构成, 这时主句的谓语动词既可以是虚拟语气或陈述语气, 也可以是祈使语气.
1. If it should rain, the plan will / would be called off.
2. Should anyone phone, please tell them I’m busy.
3. Even if (If) it should get stormy, I will go.
III. 表示要求, 建议, 命令的虚拟语气
表示要求, 建议, 命令的从句中, 谓语动词要用should + 原形动词, 其中可以should 省略. 下列例句可以表示这种虚拟语气.
a. 主宾语从句表示法: suggest, order, request, advise, require, insist, ask, demand, command, propose等动词后面的宾语从句要用原形动词should + 原形动词, 可以省略.
1. The doctor advised that I (should) take a rest.
2. The London dockers demanded that their wages (should) be raised.
3. He insisted that the meeting (should) not be put off.
l 当suggest, insist 等动词表示”暗示, 坚持说” 时, 其宾语从句中的谓语动词不需要用虚拟语气, 要用陈述语气.
1. Are you suggesting that I am not suited for the job?
2. He insisted that he was innocent.
b. 主语从句表示法: 当以上动词用在下列句型中时, 主语从句也应该用should + 原形动词
1. It is suggested that the building (should) be pulled down.
2. It is ordered that the work (should) be started at once.
l 在It is (was) strange (necessary, wonderful, important, etc.) that…句型中, strange, necessary等后面的主语从句中用should + 原形动词, should可以省略.
3. It is strange that he (should) refuse to come to the party.
4. It is necessary that a doctor (should) be sent for at once.
5. It is important that we should learn from toehrs.
e. 表语从句表示法.
suggestion, proposal, order, advice, demand 等名词作主语时, 其后面的表语从句中也用虚拟语气, 即should + 原形动词, should 也可以省略.
1) My advice is that you (should) give up smoking.
c. wish 后面所跟宾语从句要求谓语动词用虚拟语气.
e.g. I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.
I wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time.
d. 在as if引起的从句中,动词一般用虚拟语气, 通常用were
e.g. People treat me as if I were a dangerous person.
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
f. 同位语从句表示法.
1. That evening came the order that we (should) cross the river at once.
IV. 虚拟语气中常见的句型有
1. It is (high / about) time that… 这一从句的谓语动词用过去式或should + 原形动词, 其中should不可以省略. 此句型译为”该是……时候了”.
2. would rather sb. did sth. / had done sth.
此句型表示”宁愿让某人……”, 如果是没有发生的动作, 从句用过去时; 如果是已经发生的事, 从句用过去完成时.
1) I’d rather you left tomorrow.
2) I’d rather they hadn’t gone to school yesterday.
3. if only…
此句型表示”要是……就好了”. 其后面句子的时态与wish引导的宾语从句相同, 既:如果虚拟现在, 要用一般过去时; 如果是虚拟过去, 要用过去完成时; 如果是虚拟将来, 则应该用 would或 could加原形动词.
1) If only I were a bird!
2) If only I had worked hard as a student!
3) If only I could land on the moon!
4. 连接词in case可用来引起的虚拟语气. 形式通常为: in case + 主语 + should +动词原形. in case句中should 的可以省去, 也可以不用虚拟语气, 而用陈述语气.
1) He took his rain coat with him in case it should rain.
2) He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he is (should be) recognized.
虚拟语气单项选择:
1. If I had had enough time, I my work.
A. would finish B. must have finished
C. would have finished D. had finished
2. Ten minutes earlier, they the plane.
A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught
3. Mr. Green requires that the students a composition every other week.
A. write B. written C. would write D. will write
4. Had he studied hard, he the exam.
A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed
5. I wish I what is happening there in his room.
A. know B. known C. knew D. should know
6. It is important that you sports every day.
A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have
7. If there were no water in the world, everything .
A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead
8. what was going to happen ,I would never have left her alone.
A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known
9. He ordered that the work right away.
A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished
10. — Shall we go to the movie tonight?
— No, I'd rather at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.
A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay
11 . in your position, I would help him.
A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been
12. I , but I was stopped by the heavy rain.
A. mean to come B. meant to come
C. had meant to come D. meant coming
13. Mrs. Black insists in that old hotel.
A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that he not stay
14. If you had spoken clearly, you would .
A. understand it B. have understood
C. be understood D. have been understood
15. If you that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A. haven't watched B. hadn't watched
C. didn't watch D. wouldn't have watched
16.The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he a Chinese.
A. is B. be C. should be D. were
17. — If he , he that food.
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. would be warned; had not taken
C. had been warned; would not have taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
18. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______ achieved.
A. will not be B. would not be
C. would not have been D. cannot have been
key : 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.C
虚拟语气实战演练
1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice. (上海2003)
A. followed B. would follow
C. had followed D. should follow
2. _____ be sent to work there?(上海 2002)
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海 2002)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. (上海2001)
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
5. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
6. My suggestion is that we _____ a few more assistants to help the engineer working busily on the machine.
A. sends B. sending C. to send D. send
7. The CEO of the company insisted _____ in the five-star hotel.
A. that we not stay B. that we don’t stay
C. we wouldn’t stay D. not to stay
8. It’s high time we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work B. will work
C. worked D. have to work
9. It has been proposed that the school sports meet _____ till next weekend because of the recent storm.
A. should be put off B. should put off
C. put off D. would be put off
10. How I wish I _____ to Athens, where the 28th Olympic Games are being held!
A. will pay a visit B. have paid a visit
C. could pay a visit D. had paid a visit
11. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _____ to her while facing her friends and relatives.
A. happened B. happens
C. had happened D. happen
12. If he _____ his legs in the last training, he _____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. hadn’t hurt; would join in
B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in
C. didn’t hurt; would go in for
D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
13. If I _____ to school tomorrow, I _____ my lessons now.
A. were to go; would do B. would go; would do
C. went; did D. should go; am doing
14. It is demanded that everyone _____ in his seat at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
A. is B. be C. would be D. will be
15. I’d rather you _____ their invitation yesterday.
A. not accept B. wouldn’t accept
C. didn’t accept D. hadn’t accepted
16. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it.
A. saw; would ask B. had seen; would have asked
C. had seen; would ask D. saw; would have asked
17. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days?
A. is B. will be C. were D. would be
18. _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place?
A. Should Miss Green come B. If Miss Green would come
C. Miss Green should come D. If Miss Green comes
19. It seems as if it ____ already summer now.
A. were B. be C. is D. had been
20. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday.
A. saw B. could see C. had seen D. was seeing
Key: 1 – 5 CABDD 6 – 10 DACAC 11 – 15 CAABD 16 – 20 BCAAC