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以下是范文网www.01hn.com 分享的2016年承德英语中考模拟题，希望能帮助到大家!2016年承德英语中考模拟题(1)
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。满分140分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在机读卡和答题卷上，并认真核对姓名和考号。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卷的对应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将机读卡和答题卷一并交回。
第I卷 选择题(共100分)
第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节：单项填空 (共20小题, 每小题l分, 满分20分)
从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My friends set up ______ English group, and I learn by studying with _______ group.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the
2. Reading English aloud helps us with _______.
A. pronunciation B. pronounce C. communicate D. conversation
3. I tried several times but failed. Should I hold on ______ change the direct?
A. so B. or C. but D. and
4. Which expression do you think is ______of the two?
A. most politely B. more polite C. the most polite D. politely
5. All the products are cheap and nice, I don’t really know how to choose ______.
A. it B. its C. them D. theirs
6. He decided to _______ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off B. deal with C. give up D. lay out
7. It’s strange that the officer ______ by the river in such weather.
A. fishes B. is fishing C. have fished D. was fished
8. —Do you know Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize?
—Yes. I think traditional Chinese medicine ______ popular in the foreign countries.
A. is B. was C. to be D. will be
9. I’m outgoing now but I ______ be shy.
A. am used to B. get used to C. wasn’t used to D. used to
10. How did the little boy dare ______ with the thief?
A. to fight B. fought C. fighting D. fight
11. —How do you like the dishes ?
—Oh, sorry, I______ them.
A. won’t eat B. wasn’t eating C. haven’t eaten D. hadn’t eaten
12. He ______ to answer three questions in class today.
A. asked B. was asked C. asks D. is asked
13. —The Water Festival is really fun.
—______
A. Yes. That depends. B. When do you know it?
C. Sorry. You’re right. D. That’s true.
14. Mr. Bush likes traveling. ______ he ______ his little baby has traveled to many places.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. So; that D. Not only; but also
15. Could you please tell me ______ I should pay attention to?
A. that B. what C. whether D. whose
16. The plant likes drying. If you water it often, it ______.
A. will die B. dies C. will be death D. is dead
17. Drink more water in autumn _______ you won’t easily have a cold .
A. in order to B. in order that C. as long as D. even though
18. ______ noise! I can hardly hear anything else.
A. What a few B. How many C. How D. What
19. —The light in his room is still on.Do you know_____?
—The exam is coming.
A.why does he stay up so late B.why he stays up so late
C.what is he doing D.what he is doing
20. — Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
— No, I _______.
A. won’t B. don’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
第二节：完形填空(共l5小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Water is very important to living things. 21 water there can be no life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to 22 ourselves . Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the 23 . You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water in seas, rivers is a liquid(液体). The water in the air is not a liquid 24 a gas(气体). 25 are made of water. They may be made of very small drops(滴)of water. Water, you have found, is very useful, so we must save water.
21. A. With B. Without C. For D. Beside
22. A. clean B. grow C. feed D. watch
23. A. country B. plant C. sand D. air
24. A. or B. so C. but D. And
25. A. Clouds B. Rocks C. Planets D. Bodies
B
Are you often tired after a long trip? There is a cool product that can help you 26 a long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕) is a kind of pillow which is 27 to carry. It can help you nap (小睡) anytime, 28 , including in airports and on planes.
The Ostrich Pillow was 29 by Ali Ganjavian, who was born in England. He said, “We 30 many hours working every day and sleep is an important part of our day. So I thought why not create a 31 that can help us relax ... We have 32 it in airports, trains, libraries, offices, on planes, on a sofa and even on the floor and it’s really 33 .”
The Ostrich Pillow is very hard. It has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole that 34 you to breathe(呼吸) easily. It 35 has two side holes where you can put your hands — if you nap at a table in a library, for example.
The Ostrich Pillow now can be bought online.
26. A. before B. since C. until D. during
27. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. impossible
28. A. somewhere B. somebody C. anywhere D. anybody
29. A. used B. bought C. caught D. invented
30. A. cost B. take C. get D. spend
31. A. way B. product C. place D. time
32. A. tried B. meant C. repeated D. interviewed
33. A. lively B. boring C. wonderful D. active
34. A. allows B. teaches C. asks D. encourages
35. A. still B. also C. just D. already
第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题, 每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节：短文理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing 2-day Tour( including hotel)
Departure date: every day
Departure time: 8:00 am
Return time: 6:00 pm
Tour guide serve(服务): English-speaking tour guide
Day 1 Arrive in Beijing
After arriving in Beijing, you will be taken to a hotel. Then you’ll be free the rest of the day.
Day 2 Visit the main places of interest
Pick-up service by your tour guide and driver in the morning.
In the morning: Visit Tian’anman Square, including the main buildings such as the National Museum of China and the Great Hall of the people. Visit the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. Then you’ll have lunch at a local restaurant near the Forbidden City.
In the afternoon: Visit the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful imperial(皇帝的) garden in China.
After the tour is over, you will be sent to Beijing Capital Airport.
Tour price(each person in US dollar)
Your group size Super class
★★★★★ Deluxe class
★★★★ Tourist class
★★★
1 person $230 $188 $150
2-5 people $135 $115 $95
6-9 people $123 $95 $85
10 people or over $115 $92 $80
36. How often is the Beijing 2-day tour given?
A. Twice a day B. Every day C. Twice a week D. once a week
37. The Beijing 2-day tour is given to_____.
A. old people from Beijing B. students from other cities
C. English-speaking People D. none of the above
38. Tourist will visit _____ first.
A. Tian’anman Square B. the Temple of Heaven
C. the Forbidden City D. the Summer Palace
39. Tourist will ______ near the Forbidden City.
A. have a rest B. go shopping C. have lunch D. play games
40. If Tom, together with his parents, choose super class Beijing 2-day Tour, he will pay______.
A. $115 B. $230 C. $345 D. $405
B
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class some fun homework---to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.
Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty hand.
Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and unhappy. As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the teacher’s side.
His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us.
The teacher asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s yours.”
She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, as she had the other students. How often she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was the most thankful for his teacher’s hand.
Tears came into the teacher’s eyes.
41. The underlined word “raise” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 出售 B. 饲养 C. 筹集 D. 做饭
42. Douglas drew a hand of ________.
A. a farmer B. God C. the teacher D. his own
43. When other children played, Douglas ______.
A. played with other children B. stood quietly by the teacher’s side
C. sat in the classroom quietly D. stood by them and watched them play
44. When the teacher knew the truth, she felt ______.
A. surprised B. sad C. moved D. happy
45. Douglas drew the picture of a hand because ______.
A. the teacher asked the students to draw a hand of the teacher
B. most of the class drew traditional things used for celebrating Thanksgiving Day
C. Douglas only liked drawing the hand
D. Douglas was the most thankful for his teacher’s hand
C
Baltimore, Maryland
October, 26th, 2015
Dear Editor,
Can’t your newspaper do something about the habit if hitchhiking?
On a recent car trip I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young girls.
Don’t they understand how dangerous it is to get into a car driven by a stranger? What do they know about the driver’s character or ability to drive? Nothing.
Many of the young hitchhikers probably come from good families. Don’t their parents teach them anything about the world? I always teach my children not to talk to strangers. I never allow them to accept rides from people they didn’t know.
Isn’t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking?
A Worried Grandfather
46. The letter is probably ______?
A. very old B. written by Maryland
C. written in 2014 D. from Baltimore
47. The Worried Grandfather ______.
A. thinks it dangerous for a young girl to get into a stranger’s car
B. never allows his children to get into other people’s car
C. doesn’t like the way some young drivers drive cars
D. doesn’t like young girls to ask for a ride
48. According to the Worried Grandfather, people who often hitchhike ______.
A. have never received good education B. don’t know good manners
C. will probably get into trouble D. all come from very good families
49. The aim of the Worried Grandfather writing the letter to the editor is ______.
A. to tell the newspaper to warn its readers of the danger of hitchhiking
B. to tell the family not allow their young children to talk to strangers
C. to tell young girls never to go on a long journey alone
D. to tell young people to listen to their parents
50. The Worried Grandfather might be a person ______.
A. who always thinks of others
B. who has seen much of the world and is very careful
C. who has been kidnapped (绑架) by hitchhikers
D. who dislikes to hitchhike
D
Kyle got off the bus and hurried to catch up with Ethan. “What are you doing this afternoon?” asked Kyle.
“I’m going to ride a bike with Mason.” Ethan walked faster, hoping Kyle would stop following him.
Kyle smiled, “I love riding a bike, too. I’ll get my bike.”
Before Ethan could say something, Kyle ran inside his house. Ethan walked home, feeling unhappy.
“What’s up, Ethan?” asked Spencer.
“Kyle won’t leave me alone. Everywhere I look, there he is. He just invited himself to ride a bike with Mason and me.”
“Hmm,” said Spencer. “Come here. I want to show you something.”
Spencer led Ethan to the photo album their mum kept on the coffee table. He opened it and pointed to a picture. “See this?”
Ethan said, “Yeah, that’s from when we went fishing with your friend Brian.”
“And this picture of us at the water park,” said Spencer. “Remember that?”
“Yeah, we all got wet.”
“Right. Check out other pictures on the page,” said Spencer. “Do you notice anything about all these pictures?”
Ethan said, “Yeah, we had a lot of fun that summer.”
Spencer said, “That was the summer before Mason moved to town. You followed me and my friends everywhere we went.”
“I did?” Ethan thought back to that summer. “Wait, so you didn’t really want me around?”
“No, it’s just that you invited yourself because you didn’t have good friends of your own.”
“So you think Kyle follows me around because he doesn’t have other good friends?”
“Yes. Do you know anyone who you think might get along well with Kyle?”
Ethan thought for a moment. “Tim’s kind of quiet at school. He’d love a new friend.”
“Then call Tim and invite him along. He and Kyle might become good friends.”
“Great! I’ll do it right away,” said Ethan.
51. At first, Ethan felt unhappy because ________.
A. Kyle always followed him B. he had a fight with Kyle
C. he was not good at riding a bike D. Mason refused to ride a bike with him
52. Spencer is probably Ethan’s ________.
A. father B. uncle C. brother D. teacher
53. Spencer used the album to tell Ethan ________.
A. who Brian was B. what Kyle did to him
C. how to let Kyle leave him alone D. why Kyle followed him everywhere
54. What happened that summer?
A. Kyle moved to town. B. Ethan went to a water park.
C. Mason rode a bike with Ethan. D. Ethan made friends with Mason.
55. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. calling Tim B. calling Kyle C. going fishing D. riding a bike
第二节：补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分l0分)
根据下面的对话内容, 从方框内的选项(A、B、C、D、E或F)中选出最佳选项, 并将答案填在答题卷上。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Lin Tao. How beautiful your new pen is!
B: 56
A: Where is it made?
B: It is made in Shanghai.
A: I also want to buy one, 57
B: In our City Department Store. And there are many different colors. 58
A: I like green best. 59
B: No. It’s about 36 yuan.
A: Mm... The price is OK. Well, Would you like to go to the shop with me next Saturday?
B: 60
A: That’s so nice of you!
A. What’s your favorite color?
B. where did you buy it?
C. Sure , I’d love to.
D. How much is it?
E. Does it cost much?
F. Thanks.
第II卷 非选择题(共40分)
第三部分：写(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节：阅读填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分l0分)
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容补全答题卷上对应表格中所缺失的信息, 每空仅填一词。
Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence(自信). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?
Students should 61 out to play sports with friends every day.
Common reasons Students play sports to get exercise or enjoy 62 .
More reasons Playing sports helps students get better scores in school.
It also makes them learn, 63 things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports can learn how to be 64 in practice.
Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.
Playing sports can 65 students more confident(自信的).
Sports can help students communicate with others actively and make new friends.
第二节：选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)。
阅读下面短文, 根据文中意思, 从方框中选出恰当的词, 并在答题卷上对应题号后面的
横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文文理通顺, 意义完整。
by impossible often can parent mean tell something likes these
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone 66 to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we 67 be. Very often, they compare us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They 68 well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is 69 being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed. There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at 70 . Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is 71 for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very 72 we don’t realize that we already have inside us the very things that we want. 73 things make us different from others. When we are growing up, 74 sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one 75 them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
第三节：书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)
步入初三半学期了，如何不虚度光阴顺利高效地度过最后的初中时光?请你在学校初三学习动员大会上用英语发言。内容应涉及以下五个方面：
1. 树立理想(ideal或dream)。
2. 制定计划。
3. 加强锻炼。
4. 融洽关系。
5. (请自己添加)
要求：1. 不得在文中提及真实的人名、地名和校名;
2. 首尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
3. 文章不得少于80词。
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m very glad to be here to share my ideas about “how to spend the rest time in junior high school” with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________
That’s all .
Thank you!
2016年承德英语中考模拟题(2)
一. 单项选择 (共10小题，计10分)
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( )1. — Is AC Milan Italian football club?
— Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.
A. an; / B. an; the
C. /; the D. /; /
( )2. — Look! What’s that the corner of the room?
— I can’t see clearly. It’s a little dark there.
A. behind B. below
C. in D. under
( )3. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.
A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen
C. twentieth; fifteen D. twentieth; fifteenth
( )4. — What fruit would you like?
— Some , please. They are my favorite.
A. dessert B. grapes
C. juice D. biscuits
( )5. — The Internet has made communication much more .
— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A. popular B. necessary
C. important D. convenient
( )6. — It’s not enough an English club. You should also read English newspapers and magazines often.
— Thanks for your advice.
A. join B. to join
C. joining D. to joining
( )7. — You really went to the park last weekend?
— Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.
A. will B. would
C. do D. did
( )8. — Are you going to Beijing for the summer holiday next week?
— Yes. But I haven’t got the air tickets and don’t know we will set out.
A. how B. where
C. when D. what
( )9. — I don’t know next.
— Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A. what to do B. what should I do
C. how to do D. how I should do
( )10. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— You never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. I’m sorry.
C. Come on! D. Pardon me?
二. 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
◆ Go to school on time
As a 11 , going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will 12 some lessons, which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be 13 with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.
◆Follow the school rules
Do not 14 the school rules. For example, you are not allowed to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight 15 your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to 16 others who are in trouble. You mustn’t run in the hallway (走廊).
◆Prepare (准备) lessons before class
17 you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good 18 . Besides, you should listen to the teachers as 19 as possible.
◆ Take part in all kinds of activities at school
Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you 20 .
It’s easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student.
( )11. A. classmate B. teacher C. volunteer D. student
( )12. A. miss B. teach C. study D. practice
( )13. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular
( )14. A. break B. make C. change D. follow
( )15. A. to B. at C. with D. about
( )16. A. help B. love C. understand D. realize
( )17. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. After
( )18. A. lessons B. comments C. studies D. grades
( )19. A. happily B. carefully C. easily D. slowly
( )20. A. calmer B. funnier C. healthier D. cleverer
三. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 (共5小题，计5分)
A
Many of us have heard of a special school called Kentucky Avenue School. It’s their duty to give the children the best of both traditional and progressive (进步的) education. While the teachers in other schools teach the students in the usual ways, most teachers here are allowed to choose to enrich (丰富) the children’s challenging subjects with creative, hands-on projects.
A visitor to the school might see, for example, that in language arts, the older children are talking about Hamlet while the younger children are writing a puppet play (木偶戏). In Spanish, students might be drawing family trees. In science, they are allowed to act out cell membranes (细胞膜) or test with magnets (磁铁). In music, they are allowed to learn a kind of jazz, play the guitar, or learn lyrics in sign language. In gym, they are allowed to take a class with dance music or play balls in the park. In current events (时事), they might be filming an original news report.
There are always so many interesting things going on at Kentucky Avenue School that adult visitors often shout, “I wish I could go to school here!”
( )21. Kentucky Avenue School’s duty is to give the students traditional and progressive education.
( )22. At Kentucky Avenue School, students might film an original news report in Spanish.
( )23. Students might be taking a class with dance music in language arts.
( )24. The lessons of Kentucky Avenue School are all creative.
( )25. The passage mainly tells us that what students are learning in Kentucky Avenue School.
第二节： 阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
Name: Manners at the Table
Author: Carrie Finn, Chris Lensch
Age: 4-8 years
Price: $7.16
Introduction to the book: This is a nice book about manners. The illustrations (插图) are colorful, interesting and help show the ideas behind each manner. The simple text is perfect for young children.
Name: Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
Author: Beth Brainard
Age: 4 and up
Price: $11.46
Introduction to the book: It offers advice that children can actually use in their everyday lives, both today and as they grow into adults. It offers the answers to questions such as how to set the table, introduce people, use the phone correctly (and when to turn a cell phone off), and what to wear to a party.
Name: Dude, That’s Rude!
Author:
Pamela Espeland, Elizabeth Verdick
Age: 8-13 years
Price: $7.68
Introduction to the book: Kids today need manners more than ever, and the book makes it fun and easy to get some. Full-color cartoons and the text teach the polite behavior in all kinds of situations—at home, at school, in the bathroom, on the phone and at the mall.
Name: Manners Can Be Fun
Author: Munro Leaf
Age: 4-8 years
Price: $11.94
Introduction to the book: If we want something, we say PLEASE. If you help us or give us something or do things for us, we say THANK YOU. The ideas behind this book are great. It talks about how we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to the people we live with.
( )26. Manners at the Table is a book for children aged years.
A. 2 to 4 B. 4 to 8
C. 8 to 10 D. 8 to 13
( )27. Which book is written by Beth Brainard?
A. Dude, That’s Rude!
B. Manners at the Table.
C. Manners Can Be Fun.
D. Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
( )28. What do you know about Manners Can Be Fun?
A. Its author is Elizabeth Verdick.
B. It is a good book for children aged 2 to 4 years.
C. It’s a little cheaper than the book Manners at the Table.
D. It tells us that we should say thank you and please to our family.
C
I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.
But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.
However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou.
I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.
( )29. The writer comes from .
A. the UK B. the USA
C. Australia D. Canada
( )30. The underlined word “similarities” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 相似点 B. 不同点
C. 规律性 D. 重要性
( )31. A thick-skinned person may .
A. be very strong and seldom fall ill
B. like to criticize others for their mistakes
C. talk a lot and speak fast
D. feel OK when he’s criticized
D
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false (错误的) because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
( )32. What don’t the British people often do?
A. Eat fish and chips.
B. Have no quite good manners.
C. Be polite to others.
D. Talk about the weather.
( )33. What do the British people say up to eight times every day?
A. Hello. B. Thank you.
C. I don’t know. D. Sorry.
( )34. What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite?
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
( )35. What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese?
A. 打算 B. 假装 C. 想象 D. 体验
四. 完成句子 (共5小题，计10分)
根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子。
36. 我不知道她新家的地址。
I don’t know the of her new place.
37. 大家都不喜欢麦克，因为他是个不懂礼貌的孩子。
None of us love Mike, because he is .
38. 路过书店时能帮我买些邮票吗?
Could you please buy me some stamps when you the bookstore?
39. 他想知道火车站是否在广场的东面。
He wants to know if the train station is to the of the square.
40. 他们请求再给三天时间。
They for another three days.
五. 短文填空 (共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。
be, care, either, quiet, move,
obey, suppose, they, use, wear
There is a big library in my school. It is very (41) to us students because we can read many kinds of books there. There (42) many rules in the school library. Firstly, we must keep (43) in the library and we can’t talk loudly. Secondly, we have to wear clean clothes and we are not allowed (44) slippers (拖鞋) there. Thirdly, we have to keep the library clean and we aren’t (45) to spit or litter everywhere. And we can’t smoke, (46) .
Fourthly, we must take (47) of the books and magazines there and we aren’t allowed to writer or draw on (48) . Finally, it’s necessary to care for public facilities (公共设施) in the library. We can’t (49) the desks and the chairs there.
I think it’s the duty of everybody (50) the rules in the school library. And if we break the rules, the library will be in a mess. Don’t you think so?
2016年承德英语中考模拟题(3)
一. 单项选择 (共10小题，计10分)
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( )1. — Is Yi Jianlian NBA player?
— He used to be. But now he plays for Guangdong Southern Tigers in CBA.
A. a B. an
C. the D. \
( )2. — Why don’t you buy a camera?
— Do you think I need to? My phone is often used a camera.
A. by B. for
C. as D. with
( )3. To plan your time better, you can make a of the things you need to do first.
A. list B. project
C. number D. lot
( )4. — How dangerous!
— Yeah. The bus hit the car just now.
A. clearly B. normally
C. nearly D. mostly
( )5. — Can we pick some oranges to eat?
— Can’t you see that they are green? They must be .
A. sweet B. salty
C. hot D. sour
( )6. Which of the following signs means “No locking”?
A. B. C. D.
( )7. — Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked up B. was looked up to
C. looked up D. looked up to
( )8. — Was table tennis invented by the Chinese?
— No. It in China until the start of the 20th century.
A. played B. was played
C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played
( )9. — Do you know in ancient China?
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A. how paper was made B. how was paper made
C. what paper was made D. what was paper made
( )10. — Many thanks for what you’ve done for us.
— .
A. Don’t mention it
B. Never mind
C. That’s right
D. You seem to have a point
二. 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When Amy was in middle school, she did everything 11 , because nobody wanted to make friends with her. Her classmates always 12 her big glasses, ugly teeth and old clothes. When she heard other students talking and laughing, she felt 13 . One day after school, when Amy was leaving the classroom, a girl walked up to her and 14 her to the skating party. The girl was Linda. She was a new student. Amy 15 , though she couldn’t skate at all. At the party, Linda taught Amy to skate and 16 most of the time with her. From then on, Linda and Amy became good friends. With the help of Linda, Amy was no longer 17 and she became confident.
Amy doesn’t see Linda 18 the school year. Sometimes she feels guilty (内疚的) 19 she never says thanks to Linda. Amy has put some information about Linda on her microblog (微博). She 20 to find Linda with others’ help. She really wants to thank the outgoing girl for inviting her to the party and helping her have a better school life.
( )11. A. actually B. together C. alone D. lonely
( )12. A. took pride in B. argued with C. laughed at D. cared about
( )13. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. comfortable
( )14. A. invited B. took C. noticed D. suggested
( )15. A. answered B. offered C. refused D. agreed
( )16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
( )17. A. energetic B. noisy C. lonely D. ugly
( )18. A. as B. till C. after D. before
( )19. A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )20. A. dreams B. interests C. enjoys D. expects
三. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节： 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)
A
Think about your favourite tween (8-12岁青少年) TV shows. Is there a girl on them who isn’t pretty, or who doesn’t worry about what she looks like?
According to a recent study, tween TV shows send the message that girls should be beautiful, no matter what other abilities or talents they have.
The American researchers studied 40 different popular tween TV shows from 2011. They found that most of the man or boy characters in the shows looked normal, but more than half of the female (女性的) characters in the show were described as “very beautiful”. The girls on the shows also worried more about what they looked like.
The researchers say this difference suggests (暗示) that “boys with common looks can still be a part of the story, but if you are a girl, you must be beautiful.”
Some of the female characters on these shows were talented or acted bravely. But even if girls can do everything boys can do, they still have to look pretty.
Tweens are at an age when they are forming ideas about who they are and how they should look and act. It means these shows are likely to make them develop a very narrow (狭隘的) idea.
The researchers suggested that parents should help reduce the negative (负面的) influence of these shows by watching TV with their children and talking to them about what they see.
( )21. The passage is about a study that was on boy characters.
( )22. The American researchers studied 40 different popular characters.
( )23. From the study we learn that in tween TV shows there are a lot of women or girls looking pretty.
( )24. The tween TV shows may tell us that girls should be more talented.
( )25. The main idea of the passage is that tween TV shows may have a bad influence on girls.
第二节： 阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
The Coca Cola Company has an invention—the “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (气候) change.
Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly (环保的), and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs￡30.
Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify (扩大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet.
If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.
( )26. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle”?
A. The bottle is completely made of plants.
B. It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.
C. It costs much money.
D. People can’t recycle it.
( )27. The new light bulb .
A. is brighter than the old ones
B. isn’t good for the environment
C. can last at least 25 years
D. can last less than 25 years
( )28. The Water Talky was invented by .
A. German scientists B. a young child
C. a UK company D. some swimmers
( )29. What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long?
A. Your head will hurt.
B. You will be very nervous.
C. The chair will move.
D. The chair will warn you to move.
C
Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system (系统) on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor (激光雷达传感器) on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. “The self-driving car has only buttons (按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says. “And what’s more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place.” The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce (减少) the number of cars in big cities. “Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.”
( )30. We don’t know the price of the self-driving car because .
A. it is on sale only in America
B. it isn’t made for sale
C. people can get it for free
D. it hasn’t been on sale to the public
( )31. The self-driving car can collect information using .
①video cameras ②a computer
③a LIDAR sensor ④a computer system
A. ①② B. ①③
C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
( )32. According to CNN, self-driving cars will .
A. send us more quickly to the workplace
B. lead to heavier traffic
C. improve traffic condition in big cities
D. carry more people than a normal car
D
Kenya, a country in East Africa, is known for its amazing wildlife, especially lions. However, over the last decade (十年) the number of lions has decreased from 10,000 to over 2,000. Most of them were killed by the local people because they had to do so to protect their cows.
As well as the cows, wild animals should be protected. Now because of a creative idea thought of by a young boy, this problem can be solved peacefully.
At the age of 11, Richard Turere was put in charge of the family’s cows. The local people think this job is an honor since cows are considered the family fortune.
The only problem was that their land was next to Nairobi National Park, home to the largest number of lions in the world. As a result, the cows were often eaten by the hungry lions.
Richard noticed that when he walked around the cows with a flashlight, the lions kept away because they were afraid of humans and the flashlight. So he decided to create an automated (自动的) flashlight. Richard tied some bulbs (灯泡) from broken flashlights around the cow stockade (栅栏). Under an automated lighting system, the bulbs flashed one by one, just like someone walking around with a flashlight that could keep lions away.
Since Richard’s invention was put to use, none of Richard’s cows has lost. As it only costs $10 to make this simple device, it can be widely used in Kenya in the future.
( )33. How many lions died during the last decade?
A. About 2,000. B. About 8,000.
C. About 10,000. D. About 1,200.
( )34. Richard wanted to make an automated flashlight because .
A. he wanted to became famous
B. he had lots of broken flashlights
C. he found lions were afraid of humans and flashlights
D. he wanted to make the night as bright as the day
( )35. How did the automated flashlight drive lions away?
A. By making loud noise.
B. By producing strong light that could kill lions.
C. All the bulbs flashed at the same time.
D. Its bulbs flashed one by one.
四. 完成句子 (共5小题，计10分)
根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子。
36. 突然，我发现一条鲨鱼跟在我们船后面。
I found that a shark was following our boat.
37. 你知道手机是谁发明的吗?
Do you know who the mobile phone was invented ?
38. 球王贝利很受世界各地足球爱好者的钦佩。
The King of Football Pele is by football fans around the world.
39. 毫无疑问，海星电影院是我们镇上最好的电影院。
Starfish Movie Theater is the best movie theater in our town.
40. 我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了丢失三个月的钥匙。
I found the key which had been lost for three months when I was cleaning the room.
五. 短文填空 (共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。
letter learn school become by
die invite blind communicate interest
Braille (盲文) is the most well-known language system (系统) used by (41) people all around the world.
It is named after Louis Braille, who improved the way blind people read books (42) following raised (凸起的) letters.
Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost his eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special (43) for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he (44) to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised (45) were made of paper pressed against copper wire, the students never learned to write.
Later the school (46) a soldier (战士) to give a talk to the students. The talk was about a system called “night writing” that allows soldiers to (47) silently, even in the dark.
Braille was (48) in the system. He realized it could be used among blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824, he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. However, it was only after his (49) that the reading and writing system caught attention and (50) the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world.
六. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Lewis loved sports. He watched them on TV. He listened to them on the radio. He read about them in the newspaper.
One day, Lewis decided that he wanted to be an athlete. “I want to find a sport that I’m good at,” he said.
“I will help you find one,” said his friend Kirby.
They went to the swimming pool. Lewis climbed up to the diving board (跳水板). But he ended up hitting the water with a stinging (刺痛的) smack (啪的一声)!
“Diving is not for me,” said Lewis.
They went to the tennis court. Lewis threw the ball into the air and hit it with the racket (球拍). The tennis ball flew right into the net.
“Tennis is not for me,” said Lewis.
Lewis loved sports. He didn’t give up. He tried volleyball, skiing, and baseball; he tried football, basketball, table tennis and so on.
“I’ve tried everything,” Lewis said. “And I’m not good at anything.”
Kirby agreed. Lewis had made every possible mistake in every sport! Who would have thought that finding a sport would be so difficult?
“But, Lewis, you’ve only tried each sport once,” said Kirby. “A good athlete needs practice.”
“Practice?” asked Lewis. “You mean I won’t be good right away?”
“That’s right,” answered Kirby.
Lewis smiled. “Well, I’d better start practicing!”
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
51. Who did Lewis try sports with?
Lewis tried sports with .
52. What sport did he first try?
He first tried .
53. Did Lewis find a sport that he was good at in the story?
.
54. What would Lewis do next?
He would .
55. What’s the main idea of this story?
The story mainly tells us that .
七. 补全对话 (共10小题，计10分)
(A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
W: I called you at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but there was no reply. (56)
M: Oh, sorry! I went to the Town Concert Hall.
W: (57)
M: Yes. A concert for the poor people of the villages. What did you do yesterday evening, Tina?
W: (58)
M: What a pity! The concert was very successful. (59)
W: Great! The poor people of the villages need food, clothes and so on. (60)
M: I agree with you.
They raised lots of money at the concert.
I had my piano lesson.
We should also do something for them.
Was there a concert?
Why do you like that concert?
How about going there this evening?
Where did you go, Tom?
(B) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Linda! Can I ask you some questions?
B: Of course you can.
A: (61) ?
B: I like music that has great lyrics. (62) ?
A: I prefer music that’s very loud. (63) ?
B: I like to listen to music where it’s quiet. Do you like quiet places too?
A: (64) . They always make me feel low. And I like places where a lot of people gather.
B: Oh, you are outgoing, aren’t you?
A: (65)
参考答案
1-5 BCACD 6-10 CBDAA
11-15 CCBAD 16-20 BCCAD
21-25 BBABA 26-30 BCBDD 31-35 BCBCD
36. All of a sudden 37. by 38. looked up to
39. without doubt 40. by accident
41. blind 42. by 43. school 44. learned 45. letters
46. invited 47. communicate 48. interested 49. death 50. became
51. his friend Kirby
52. diving
53. No, he didn’t
54. start practicing
55. to be good at sports needs practice
56. Where did you go, Tom?
57. Was there a concert?
58. I had my piano lesson.
59. They raised lots of money at the concert.
60. We should also do something for them.
61. What kind of music do you like
62. What about you
63. By the way, where do you like to listen to music
64. No, I dislike them
65. Yes, I am
One possible version:
My cool invention
Many of us may have to throw away our shoes when they are too small for our feet. It’s a big waste. And sometimes new shoes can be too tight for us to wear.
This will not be a problem if you wear my Cool Shoes. The shoes are made of special materials, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet. What’s more, you don’t need to worry about wearing too small or too big shoes anymore.
The shoes don’t cost much. So just have a try!