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指导，汉语词语，读音为zhǐdǎo，意思是指示教导、指点引导；指导学生实习，也指体育运动的教练员。出自《汉纪·宣帝纪一》。以下是小编收集整理的考研英语应用文之信写作指导精选七篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
第1篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导
一、不同体裁
（一）图表类
1.开头句：
As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the picture,______________(图表总内容).
From the graph/chart/table/pie/bar, we know that______________(图表总内容).
2.具体描述：
In the first/second/left right cartoon,______________ (单个图表内容).
As is shown in the second drawing,______________ (单个图表内容).
On the one hand, the picture tells us that______________(单个图表内容); On the other hand, the other one informs us that______________(单个图表内容).
3. 结尾句：
It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (结论).
It can easily be seen that______________ (结论).
（二）说明类
1. Some people are in favor of the idea that______________ (话题). They point out the fact that______________ (正方观点1).They also argue that_________________ (正方观点2). There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. However, other people stand on a different ground since they consider it harmful to do so. They firmly point out that______________ (反方观点).
2. Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ (话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, the obvious advantage is that______________ (优点1). For another, it is widely hold that people usually when______________ (优点2). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are still some drawbacks, one of which is that______________ (缺点1).
二、不同题材
1.保护环境
Though being a little exaggerating, the picture illuminates a serious fact that ______________.And for that matter, a recent report also supported this view by_____________. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that _____________. Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against _____________, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control _____________.
2.人口增长
The picture depicts a scene in which_____________. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in_____________. Further examination reveals that_____________. Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take_____________for example. Given the fact that _____________, we find that _____________. To make things worse,_____________. If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,_____________. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
3.身体健康
The picture_____________. What is strikingly noticeable is _____________ , but it can be easily explained by_____________shown in the picture. The unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China. One the one hand,_____________. On the other hand,_____________. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because_____________, and it is largely owing to_____________. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend_____________, and those who_____________should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
第2篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导
1,英语前沿报刊
2,考研英语复习不同于其他科目，需要考生长期积累。我想把自己当年考研时的复习计划与明年研考生分享，希望对大家有帮助。
大三下学期至6月底
大部分研考生这时还要上很多专业课，时间很零散,因此适宜做些考研前的准备工作，如背单词。考生不可能在很短时间记特别多的东西，内容多了容易顾此失彼。建议反复记忆，每天晚上把当天记忆单词用很短的时间看一遍，每周末再把一周记的单词复习一遍。这样每两天背一个小单元，大约一个月就完成第一遍了。以后，仍然要做这样的工作，但复习速度要不断加快。暑假之前，单词最少看4遍。
7月至8月底
这段时间是假期，考生要将主要精力放在阅读部分。前期阅读主要以泛读为主，我选的参考书文章难度较大，但题目并不难，可以用来练习阅读。因为英语考试在下午，所以考生最佳复习时间也最好安排在下午。每天下午我要完成4篇阅读，包括订正答案，全文分析。前一天做过的题目，第二天早上一定要读，每篇大约两遍以上。这样既培养语感，又加深印象。假期结束时，差不多已经把参考书看过几遍了。
9月至10月中旬
阅读是考试中的重点，完形填空和新题型都是在变相地考阅读，所以阅读是复习重点。这段时间考生要开始做精读训练了。考生可选择难度相对低的文章，这很适合考生仔细阅读。考生依然要每天做4篇阅读题，但要注意仔细揣摩作者所出题目的意图，分析文章也要更仔细。在做阅读时，要保证做题速度，规定做题时间。
10月中旬至11月底
对考研真题花时间和精力仔细研读。要模拟真正的考场实景，按照考研时的要求做模考，并给自己评分。本阶段的备考，考生要注意3点：一是按照考研要求来约束自己；二是对题目仔细思考，并参照书中提供的分析，尤其对阅读题的题目进行反复思考；三是考生第一遍做完题，还要有第二遍的复习，甚至第三遍、第四遍。
12月至12月底
我将这段时间用来准备作文。考研作文包括两篇，题型就很明确了。市面上作文参考书很多，我建议考生看两个不同版本的参考书就够了。这一个月中，考生对考研真题中作文看过一遍，并对背诵好文章，最好针对话题作文，自己总结出一套作文模板。这期间阅读主要是读之前做的文章和真题。
1月至考前
所有小块复习都要进行一遍了。这段时间，考生不可过度放松，但也没必要太紧张，可适当做几套模拟题。心态很重要，之前考生已经做了充足的复习准备了，这时只要每天读一些英语，维持语感就可以了
3必须要专门记忆英语大纲中的词汇/《考研英语词汇真题词频语境记忆》（精读版）郭崇兴——该书以近15年的考研真题为统计依据，将考研单词按照历年真题中出现的频率从高到低排列，并且全部选用真题作为例句。这样做的好处是真题例句反复出现，让考生非常熟悉考试文章的句子难度，在考试的时候从容面对。尤其是在基础学习阶段非常有效。
《考研英语词汇·词根联想记忆法》俞敏洪——收录了3300个核心词汇，列出了500个考过的超纲词，标出了新增词、高频词还有好的助记法。是本容易让人背完的词汇书。
《星火考研英语词汇必备》——书分类很好，熟词生意、差距词汇、核心词汇、次常用词汇、超纲词汇、时文阅读词汇。每个单词解释也很精简，方便记忆。《考研英语词汇真题词频语境记忆》（精读版）郭崇兴——该书以近15年的考研真题为统计依据，将考研单词按照历年真题中出现的频率从高到低排列，并且全部选用真题作为例句。这样做的好处是真题例句反复出现，让考生非常熟悉考试文章的句子难度，在考试的时候从容面对。尤其是在基础学习阶段非常有效。
第3篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导
一、图画描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture, …
It is clearly depicted in the picture that…
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…
According to the figures given in the chart, …
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.
The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...
二、话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of…
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…
When it comes to…, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Traditional virtue/value has it that…, yet people are… currently.
三、观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…
四、利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, … In addition… More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected.… not only… but also...
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
五、举例论证段
For instance, ...
Take… for an example
A case in point is…
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
六、原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
七、意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…
The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
八、归纳结论段
In conclusion, ...
In my opinion, ...
As far as I am concerned, ...
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that…
九、预测趋势段
There is no denying that… will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
十、建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
第4篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导
6月之前
这段时间是初级准备阶段，重要的任务是打好基础，这也是为什么这个阶段需要大量时间的原因。不积跬步，无以至千里，不积小流，无以成江海。尤其对于英语来说，基础直接决定着你是能够一步腾飞还是原地踏步，可以说，在这一阶段没打好基础，接下来的半年你只能是在做无用功。
最关键最基础的一点就是单词。在这一阶段，考生一定要多背单词。哪怕这个时候什么题都不想做，什么作文都不想练，也一定要背单词。背单词的秘诀在于重复，今天背10个单词，第二天也许忘了5个，那么不要灰心，从头再来，不仅要再背10个，还要继续跟这5个死磕。第三天再自测一下自己究竟记住了这20个中的哪些，记不住没关系，你可以再次从头再来。一个月之后，你的成就感会油然而生。
除了背单词，这一阶段大家也可以自测一下自己的水平，知道了自己的优势劣势，才能有的放矢针对性复习。建议大家选择今年20xx年的考题，进行一下自测真题模拟，让自己了解一下考研真题，让自己从现在开始紧张起来。
至于考研大纲，英语每年的变化都不太大，大家其实可以参照20xx年英语考研大纲做复习计划。
暑期7、8月
没有课业负担，这将会是你效率最高的一个复习阶段。这段时间一定要集中精力复习。在英语这门学科中，阅读是最能够提分的部分。事实上，无论是哪一种英语考试，阅读题目都是有规律可循，有技巧可解的。大家可以集中一个月专门做阅读，每天从早到晚，算下来大约能做5、6套，这样的集中训练，是最能提高分数的。
作文可以从这个阶段开始准备。范文是一定要看的，不然从来没有接触过考研的你，肯定不知道什么样的文章是阅卷老师最喜欢的。看完范文就要开始模仿学习，建议大家保证每天一篇，要确保自己在考试规定时间之内写完作文。同时，将自己的文章与范文做对比，有条件的可以请自己的英语老师批阅。
真题要从这个时间段开始做，主要任务是找不足和熟悉答题思路，也就是俗称的练手。两天保证一套。
阅读英语报刊和英语文章也是培养语感的一种方式。大家可以在休息时间看看有趣的英文杂志或者英语原声影视剧，培养语感。
9-12月
这一阶段实际上已经进入了疲劳期，但英语这门学科难就难在坚持上。考研的同学可以在这段时间适当减轻负担，但仍要保持热度。每天至少要背几个新单词和巩固旧单词，作文要坚持每天都写，每天至少要保证一套真题，哪怕是做过的，也要继续再做一遍。
作文范文可以在考前一个月集中背，但需要注意的是，这些范文不是单单背出来这么简单，一定要活学活用，转化成自己的，与自己的文章风格融为一体，切不可生硬的照搬照抄。
考研英语相对政治来说，绝对算提分容易的了，尤其对于那些基础薄弱的学生来说，一年的时间，他们甚至可以把英语提高二十几分。所以大家一定要对自己有信心，只要打好基础，坚持学习，考研英语一定不会把你难住。
第5篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导
On the tenth day after leaving Troy，Odysseus and his men came to an island，where the people only took lotus fruit and flowers as their food.This plant had such a magic effect on its eaters that it could make them forget their past and produce a dreamy laziness over them.When Odysseus" men arrived，they were kindly invited by the people on the is land to eat the sweet food.Its magic power began to work on the mimmediately.They fell into a deep daydream.They lost all wishes for future，To them the sea and ship appeared dull and hateful.And they were not eager to see wife，child and kingdom.When he saw no trace of his men coming back，Odysseus became suspicious.He set out with some well armed men to find out the truth.It did not take him long to find out the magic effect of the food.Not allowing his followers to touch the plant，he ordered them to drag their lazy friends back to their ship.There he had them tied to the benches until they slept off the harmful effect of the lotus .Without hesitation they set sail，leaving the dreamy lotuseaters behind.
离开特洛伊城的第10天，奥德修斯和他的随从来到了一个岛上。岛上的居民只以忘忧树的果实和花为食物。这种神奇的植物，魔力极大，谁只要吃了它，就会忘记往事，而陷入恍恍惚惚的昏睡状态。当奥德修斯的随从到达时，岛上居民友好地邀请他们吃这种甜美的食物。花果的魔力立即在他们身上起作用，使他们陷入了深沉的昏睡状态。他们失去了对未来的希望。海和船在他们看来无聊而可恶。他们也不再急于见到妻儿和王国。奥德修斯见不到随从返回的迹象，就顿生疑心。他和一些全副武装的随从出发了。他们要去查出事情的真相。不久，他就发现了那种食物神奇的魔力。他不许随从碰这种植物，并发出命令：把那些懒倦的伙伴拖回船上;并把他们捆在凳子上。直到他们睡够了，才解除了忘忧树有害的魔力。他们毫不犹豫地扬帆起程，离开因吃忘忧树上花果而昏睡的岛上居民向前驶去。
第6篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导
Daphne was a lovely blooming fairy maiden.As she was playing merrily in the woods one day she saw Apollo the sun-god staring at her with more than amazement and ad miration in his eyes.The beaming face of the sun put her to flight.The eager Apollo followed her closely behind，calling out to her to stop.His passion had been lighted by her beauty and grace.He was afraid that this might be the last time he saw her.The quick footed maiden made the best of her legs ，but the passionate Apollo pressed hard upon her .Through rough fields and pathless woods she ran，but the sound of his pursuing feet ever grew nearer.As he ran he begged his beloved maiden to slow down，for he feared that she might fall and hurt her sparkling skin on the rocky roads.But the escaping maiden never cared so much about that.She even threw one glance back wards .At last she was quite breathless and cried to her father，a rivergod，for help.No sooner had her prayer been uttered than answered ，for she had instantly found herself glued to the ground and a layer of soft bark growing over her fair skin .She had been turned into a laurel tree.Sighing，Apollo put his arms around the tree trunk.The trunk responded by turning thinner.To show his undying love for the maiden，he decided that the laurel would be his favorite tree and should be the prize of honour and fame for deathless poets and poetry .Thus the most outstanding poet always desires to be made a poet laureate .
丹芙妮是位妩媚动人的仙女。有一天当她兴高采烈地在林中游玩时，她发现太阳神阿波罗用异常惊奇与羡慕的目光盯着自己。光芒四射的太阳使她害怕得飞跑起来。热切的太阳神紧随其后，竭力叫喊让她止步。她的美丽与优雅触发了他的激情。他惟恐这将是他们的最后一面。快步如飞的仙女拚命地奔跑，但情绪激昂的阿波罗紧追不放。她越过旷野，穿过人迹罕至的树林，但追赶的脚步声愈加逼近。他一边追赶，一边恳求心爱的仙女放慢脚步。他害怕仙女在石道上跌倒会擦破她那闪耀的皮肤。但奔逃的仙女根本不顾及这些。她甚至没朝身后瞥了一眼，最终她气喘吁吁地向她的父亲(河神)求救。她的恳求马上得到了回答。她很快发现自己如胶似漆地紧附地面。接着，妖嫩的皮肤上长出一层松软的树皮，她变成了一棵月桂树。太阳神唉声叹气地拥抱着树干，树干缩细了。为了表示他对仙女未泯的爱情，他将月桂树作为他最喜爱的树种，并决定将它作为一种对荣誉与威望的奖励，把它授予那些永恒的诗人和流芳百世的诗。因此最杰出的诗人总希望获得桂冠诗人的尊号。
第7篇: 考研英语应用文之信写作指导
一、正面话题模板：
As is shown above， in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer"s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)
Not only I， but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously， I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially， the millennia-long run of + 主题词 + left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词 is a kind of emotional strength， which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如：爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量，无论我们周围有多么的黑暗，它都能支持我们。) Additionally， our government"s effective measures and policies are playing a significant role in the realization of such a situation(.加拓展句：without 主题句，the heart would break.上面的主题词都可以套进去，比如：没有爱心，心灵将会枯竭。) Just as an old Arab proverb has it， there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主题词.
From what has been discussed above， the most important thing is not to say， but instead to do. Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that it is an indispensable part for the construction of harmonious society. Only in this way， can we /our country/ the individual have a glorious future.)
二、反面话题模板：
As is shown above， in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词. The drawer"s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is not a blessing but a curse.
Not only I， but also the best poets and philosophers also insist that the problem has long plagued the people"s social life. Obviously， I can think of no better reasons for the question other than the following two. Initially， human being’ s fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Additionally， our education in the harmfulness of this issue has been far from adequate to build the individuals ’sound resistance to this issue. Just as an old Arab proverb has it， there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主题词.
From what has been discussed above， the most important thing is not to say， but instead to do. Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that it is an indispensable part for the construction of harmonious society. The local and central authorities， not only chinese but also foreign ones， in coordination， are obliged to do something useful， only through these action can have a glorious future.
三、考研英语二写作模板
问题解决型
As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals， collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.
As a matter of fact， the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily， there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem， the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws， there are more hopes， vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally， I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore， measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost， governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more， people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all， it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.
In my opinion， it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand， we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand， we should enhance people"s awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)
To conclude， we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.
正面现象歌颂型1
As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able)， it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays， increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs，newspapers，university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals， collective and even the whole world.
First of all， ______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power， it can not only accelerate better individuals’development， but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected， because it may endow them with more competence， chances， self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm，bringing to others hope， passion and surprise，and，thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity， unceasingly improving the productive relationship， and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth， ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
In short， where there is better______________， there are more hopes， vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it， we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.
正面现象歌颂型2
As is vividly in the picture(s)，it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s)does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays.When weighing in the mind，we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight：_______________.
Simple as it is，what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society， competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence， people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact， it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given， but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.
Accordingly， it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of______. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.
反面现象批评型
How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is！It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking：_____.(这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下图画就可以，笼统的，大体的)______while_______.(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks，its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.
第二段：
What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image，instead，it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon：____.(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary community. For example，______.(举2个例子，如果字数够就举1个)
第三段：
Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop，guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people，doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.(of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也可以。如文章不是讽刺性的，就把worsening删除)What is more，the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把curb换成promote)such practices.In conclusion，all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although we still have a long way to go，a promising start has begun，and a happy，healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind.