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英语中的特殊句式,由于其表达方式多与汉语不一致,常成为中考试题中的考查热点。现结合中考真题,对中考中的特殊句式进行归纳总结,供同学们学习参考。 下面是小编精心整理的中考英语特殊句式归纳总结范文(精选5篇),仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

中考英语特殊句式归纳总结篇1

很多中考试题中的单项选择题都考查了与it相关的句型,现将相关考点分述如下:

1. It is + adj. (+ of / for sb.) + to do sth.

在该句型中,当该形容词(如necessary, important, difficult, hard, easy, impossible等)表示对整个事情进行评价时,用for;当该形容词(如kind, nice, good, bad, wise, clever, silly, foolish, careless, brave, careful, wrong, right 等)表示人的性格或特点时,必须用of。

【真题链接1】(2015年长沙卷) Its necessary for us ______ to our parents when we have problems.

A. to talk B. talking

C. talk

【真题链接2】(2015年连云港卷) Its great ______ us to get so many favourite books on International Childrens Book Day.

A. to B. with

C. of D. for

【真题链接3】(2013年温州卷) Its _______ to listen to light music when you feel tired.

A. dangerous B. scary

C. relaxing D. difficult

【真题链接4】(2013年安徽卷) It is helpful to ______ a good habit of reading in language learning.

A. take B. show

C. develop D. match

Key: 1~4 ADCC

2. It is / has been +一段时间+ since从句

若since从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词,则该句型意为“自……以来已有多长时间了”;若since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词,则该句型意为“自不……以来已有多长时间了”。

【真题链接5】 (2013年杭州卷) —What was the party like?

—Wonderful! Its years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. before

C. when D. since

【真题链接6】(2013年上海卷) It ______ ten years since the Whites ______ in the village.

A. has been; lived

B. has been; have lived

C. is; has lived

D. will be; lived

Key: 5~6 DA

3. It + be +一段时间+ before从句

若主句中的be动词是was或wasnt,则该句型表示“从句动作发生以前已过了多长时间”;若谓语动词是will / wont be, 则该句型表示“过多久/过不多久某事将会发生”。

【真题链接7】(2013年北京卷) It will be quite some time ______ she is back again, so dont be too angry with her.

A. that B. since

C. before D. until

Key: 7. C

4. It is up to sb. to do sth.

该句型意为“由某人负责干某事”。

【真题链接8】(2013年上海卷) It is up ______ Tom ______ decide when to start.

A. to; which B. to; to

C. of; to D. to; for

Key: 8. B

5. It is no wonder + that从句 / No wonder + that从句

该句型意为“难怪……”。

【真题链接9】(2013年南京卷) They are all classmates. ______ is no wonder ______ they should help each other with their studies.

A. This; whether B. It; if

C. That; that D. It; that

Key: 9. D

6. It is / was +具体时间+ when从句。该句型意为“在……时候,某事发生了”。

【真题链接10】(2013年广州卷) It was five oclock in the afternoon ______ they got to the top of the mountain.

A. since B. when

C. that D. until

Key: 10. B

中考英语特殊句式归纳总结篇2

中考英语试题中常考的“提建议”的句型有:

1. had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”

2. How about / What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样”

3. I think you should do sth.“我认为你应该做某事”

4. Lets do sth.“让我们做某事吧”

5. Why not do sth. / Why dont you do sth.? “为什么不做某事”

【真题链接1】(2015年苏州卷) —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

—______? Ill give them a call right now.

A. Why not B. What for

C. Why D. What

【真题链接2】(2013年咸宁卷) Its rather hot in the room. Youd better ______ the window or the door.

A. close B. not to close

C. dont close D. not close

【真题链接3】(2013年丽水卷) —Can I have some cookies, Mom?

—______ Ill get you some.

A. No way.

B. How come?

C. How can it be?

D. Why not?

【真题链接4】(2013年广州卷) —I feel very tired.

—______

A. Lucky you!

B. Youd better work harder.

C. Congratulations!

D. Why not go and have a rest?

Key: 1~4 ADDD

中考英语特殊句式归纳总结篇3

there be句型常译为“有”。在这个句式中,there不是主语而是引导词,主语是be动词后的名词,be动词应与后边的主语保持一致(当主语不止一个时,应遵循“就近一致”的原则);be动词前还可以加上can, may, must, might, used to, ought to, seem to, happen to等情态动词或短语动词;be动词还可以被stand, live, lie, exist, appear等表示“存在”概念的动词替代。

【真题链接1】(2015年安徽卷) Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A. It B. This

C. That D. There

【真题链接2】(2015年广东卷) —______ there any living things on other planets?

—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.

A. Is B. Are

C. Has D. Have

【真题链接3】(2015年广州卷) The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will haveB. there will be

C. there has D. there has been

【真题链接4】(2015年襄阳卷) —We ordered beef noodles, but ______ any beef in the noodles.

—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.

A. there isnt B. there is

C. there arent D. there are

【真题链接5】(2015年重庆卷) There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

【真题链接6】(2015年黔西南卷) There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.

A. is going to be B. will have

C. are going to beD. is going to have

【真题链接7】(2015年白银卷) There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few years.

A. has been B. have been

C. has had D. have had

【真题链接8】(2015年泰安卷) —Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There ______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A. will be B. was

C. would be D. has been

【真题链接9】(2014年威海卷) There ______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A. will be B. will have

C. has D. is going to have

Key: 1~5 DBBAB 6~9 ABAA

中考英语特殊句式归纳总结篇4

祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、禁止、建议、警告、号召或祝愿等语气, 目的明确,在口语中应用广泛。在历年中考试题中,祈使句是考查热点之一,备受命题人的青睐,每年的试题均有涉及。

1. 对祈使句谓语动词形式的考查

祈使句主语一般是第二人称(you),为了强调和增强句子节奏,往往省略主语(you)。所以祈使句都是以动词原形开头。

【真题链接1】(2015年长春卷) ______ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.

A. Walk B. To walk

C. Walks D. Walking

【真题链接2】(2015年河南卷) ______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in.

A. Be B. Being

C. To be D. Been

Key: 1~2 AA

2. 对祈使句否定形式的考查

祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加dont或never(语气更强)构成。

【真题链接3】(2015年绥化卷) ______ swim in the river alone, Karen. Its too dangerous.

A. Not B. Dont

C. Doesnt

【真题链接4】(2015年盐城卷) Daniel, ______ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.

A. dont B. doesnt

C. wont D. cant

【真题链接5】(2015年陕西卷) ______ on the grass, or it will “cry”.

A. To walk B. Not to walk

C. Walk D. Dont walk

Key: 3~5 BAD

注意:

(1)如果是带有主语的祈使句,通常将dont置于主语前面。如:

Dont you speak to me like that! 你别这样跟我讲话!

(2)“Lets ...”祈使句的否定结构一般由“Lets not ...”构成。如:

We only have an hour. Lets not argue about it.我们只有一个小时的时间。别再争论这个了。

3. 对“祈使句+ and (then) / or (else) +简单句”的考查

在该句型中,如果祈使句与后面的陈述句是顺承关系,则用连词and或and then;如果祈使句与后面的陈述句是转折关系,则用连词or或or else。此外,该句型中,祈使句表示“条件”,简单句表示“结果”。简单句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时或用情态动词表示将来。

【真题链接6】(2015年北京卷) Get up early, ______ youll be late for school.

A. so B. and

C. or D. but

【真题链接7】(2015年黄石卷) Be quiet, my kids, ______ you will have to stay outside, because this is a library.

A. and B. because

C. or D. but

【真题链接8】(2015年重庆卷) Youd better take care, ______ you will hurt your eyes.

A. so B. but

C. or D. and

【真题链接9】(2015年德州卷) Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30, ______ he will be late for the match.

A. if B. or

C. and D. but

Key: 6~9 CCCB

4.对祈使句附加问句的考查

由于祈使句的动作通常是指将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,肯定回答用“Yes, I will.”,否定回答用“No, I wont.”。祈使句后可以跟附加问句以加强语气或使语气变得更加委婉一些。

(1)肯定的祈使句,若表示“请求或要求”,后面的附加问句通常用用will you;若表示“邀请或劝说”,后面的附加问句通常用wont you(也可用will you)。

(2)否定的祈使句,后面的附加问句通常用will you。

(3)如果以“Lets ...”开头的祈使句表示“建议”,则其后的附加问句通常用shall we / shant we。

(4)如果以“Let us ...”开头的祈使句表示 “请求”,则其后的附加问句通常用will you。

【真题链接10】(2015年安顺卷) —Dont be late for school next time, ______?

—No, I wont.

A. are you B. will you

C. do you D. did you

【真题链接11】(2015年宜宾卷) Nancy, sweep the classroom, ______?

A. dont you B. do you

C. will you D. doesnt she

Key: 10~11 BC

中考英语特殊句式归纳总结篇5

1. 对反意疑问句基本形式的考查

反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问句,其谓语必须参照前面陈述部分的谓语形式,与其在人称、数和时态上与之保持一致。要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则,即:陈述部分用肯定句时,附加问句用否定形式(与not连用时要注意用缩写形式);反之,陈述部分为否定句时,附加问句用肯定形式。一般来说,陈述部分含有否定词not, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, neither, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none等时应视为否定句。

【真题链接1】(2015年呼和浩特卷) We have to finish the work now, ______?

A. dont we B. havent we

C. have we D. do we

【真题链接2】(2015年益阳卷) —Its Fathers Day today, ______?

—Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad.

A. isnt he B. doesnt it

C. isnt it

【真题链接3】(2013年益阳卷) —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ______?

—______. He got up too late.

A. had he; Yes

B. hadnt he; Yes

C. did he; No

【真题链接4】(2013年十堰卷) Theres little important news in the newspaper today, ______?

A. isnt there B. is there

C. is it D. are there

Key: 1~4 ACCB

注意:

当陈述部分为复合句时,一般情况下,附加问句应同陈述部分的主句保持一致。当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I guess等时,附加问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。

【真题链接5】(2013年黄石卷) I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ______?

A. do you B. isnt it

C. is it D. dont you

Key: 5. C

2. 对反意疑问句的答语的考查

反意疑问句的回答形式类似于一般疑问句,即:yes后面无not,no后面带not。当反意疑问句为“前肯后否”时,yes仍译作“是”,no译作“不”。

【真题链接6】(2013年兰州卷) —He hasnt watched the movie “So Young”, has he?

—______. He told me it was very moving and interesting, and hed like to watch it again.

A. Yes, he has

B. Yes, he hasnt

C. No, he hasnt

D. No, he has

【真题链接7】(2013年宜宾卷) —Sam didnt go to school yesterday, did he?

—______. He was ill yesterday.

A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didnt D. Yes, he didnt

【真题链接8】(2013年镇江卷) —You have joined the Singing Club, havent you?

—______. I like singing, but I dont have any time.

A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont

C. Yes, I have D. No, I havent

Key: 6~8 ACD

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