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2022年贵州毕节中考英语试题及答案

考生注意:

1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。

2. 答题时,选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂,非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答,在试卷上作答无效。

3. 本试题共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力(30分)

I. 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

1. A.      B.      C.

2. A.      B.      C.

3. A.      B.      C.

4. A.      B.      C.

5. A.      B.      C.

II. 听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题,满分15分)

(A)听下面5段对话,完成6至10小题。(每小题1分)

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At school.      B. At home.      C. At a breakfast shop.

7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?

A. An actor.      B. An engineer.      C. An English teacher.

8. How is the fish at this restaurant?

A. The fish is nice.      B. The fish isn"t fresh.      C. The fish is not cooked.

9. How much is the shirt today?

A. 120 yuan.      B. 130 yuan.      C. 150 yuan.

10. Why are many wild animals in danger?

A Because they don"t have safe places to live.

B. Because they don"t have enough food to eat.

C. Because they have no water to drink.

(B)听下面1段对话,完成11至12小题。(每小题2分)

11. How will they go to the museum?

A. By underground      B. By taxi.      C. By car.

12. What time will they leave for the museum?

A. At 2:00 p.m.      B. At 3:00 p.m.      C. At 4:00 p.m.

(C)听下面1段对话,完成13至15小题。(每小题2分)

13. When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start?

A. On February 6, 2022.      B. On February 5, 2022.      C. On February 4, 2022.

14. What does the girl think of the games?

A. Fantastic.      B. Happy.      C. Famous.

15. Which game would the girl prefer watching?

A. She prefers skating.      B. She prefers skiing.      C. She prefers riding.

III. 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

16. Where was the cat at mealtime?

A. She often went out to play.      B. She often sat at table.      C. She often slept under the table.

17. How did the cat eat food?

A. She ate from her dish.      B. She ate with a knife and fork.      C. She ate her master"s food.

18. What happened to the cat at mealtime one day?

A. The cat was jumping and singing.      B. The cat was ill.      C. The cat was missing.

19. What did the master(主人)find in the cat"s mouth when she jumped into her chair?

A. Two fish.      B. Two mice.      C. Two cats.

20. Why did she drop one into her master"s dish?

A. Because she thought her master often shared his food with her.

B. Because she wanted to give him a surprise.

C. Because she wanted her master to give her more food.

第二部分 单项选择(10分)

从下列各小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)

1. Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.

A. an; an              B. a; an               C. an; a               D. a; a

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。

考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的,所以第一空填an;half是以辅音音素开头的,故第二空填a,故选C。

2. I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.

A. they                B. their               C. theirs              D. them

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:当我22岁的时候,我开始教他们英语。

考查代词辨析。they他们;their他们的;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”,空处位于动词后,应用代词宾格,故选D。

3. Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous.

A. mustn’t            B. must                C. couldn’t           D. could

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。

考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;must必须;couldn’t不能;could可以。根据“It’s quite dangerous.”和常识可知,学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。

4. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.

A. built               B. were built          C. was built up        D. was building

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿,建于600多年前。

考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系,且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数,be动词用was,故选C。

5. Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.

A. are                 B. is                  C. am                  D. be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:星期六和星期天都不行,因为这两天我会很忙。

考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”,be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致,故此空应填is,故选B。

6. —Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?

—You can pay your bills through Alipay(支付宝)online.

A. how much I’ll      B. how many I’ll      C. how can I           D. how I can

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗?——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C选项。根据“through Alipay(支付宝)online”可知,询问支付方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选D。

7. ________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.

A. Unless              B. If                  C. Because             D. When

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:除非天气好转,否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;when当……时。根据“the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知,除非天气好转,否则要取消野餐活动,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。

8. Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.

A. have                B. had                 C. to have             D. to be having

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界很重要。

考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。

9. Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.

A. more popular        B. the most popular    C. more difficult      D. the most difficult

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。

考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知,每个人都有自己的机器人,可见这个在学生中很受欢迎,故选B。

10. —Please mind your head, sir.

—________

A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK! Thank you.      C. Don’t mention.     D. I’m afraid not.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——先生,请小心你的头。——好的!多谢。

考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;OK! Thank you好的,感谢;Don’t mention别客气;I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。

第三部分 完形填空(15分)

阅读以下短文,从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)in Canada began ___12___ down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own  ___13___ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.

Mr. Zhang loves ___14___ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home(疗养院)asked him if he would like to provide food ___15___ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by ___16___ a government program.”

He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special ___17___ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be ___18___. The old patients enjoy the food ___19___.

Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策)for people from abroad and I want to hold the ___20___.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.

11. A. woke up         B. grew up             C. brought up          D. set up

12. A. to slow         B. to take             C. to shut             D. to throw

13. A. office          B. restaurant          C. factory             D. shop

14. A. cooking         B. eating              C. drinking            D. painting

15. A. on              B. in                  C. for                 D. with

16. A. giving          B. taking              C. joining             D. starting

17. A. bowls           B. chairs              C. meat                D. meals

18. A. beautiful       B. possible            C. comfortable         D. healthy

19. A. kindly          B. sadly               C. happily             D. hurriedly

20. A. chance          B. activity            C. advice              D. people

【答案】11. B    12. A    13. B    14. A    15. C    16. C    17. D    18. D    19. C    20. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅,并参与政府项目做社会工作。

【11题详解】

句意:他在广州长大,后来在香港学会了烹饪。

woke up醒来;grew up长大;brought up养大;set up建立。根据“He...in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知,他在广州长大,故选B。

【12题详解】

句意:去年,由于加拿大经济开始放缓,他回到了中国。

to slow减缓;to take拿;to shut关闭;to throw扔。根据“Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada began...down.”可知,疫情影响,加拿大经济放缓,张先生选择回国,故选A。

【13题详解】

句意:因此,他于2021年9月辞职回国,在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。

office办公室;restaurant餐厅;factory工厂;shop商店。根据“Hong Kong Restaurant”可知,是开了家餐厅,故选B。

【14题详解】

句意:张先生喜欢烹饪,他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。

cooking做饭;eating吃;drinking喝;painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves...and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知,张先生喜欢烹饪,故选A。

【15题详解】

句意:他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人,在准备餐厅的时候,他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。

on在……上;in在……中;for为了;with和。根据“provide food...patients aged above 60 there”可知,此处是provide sth for sb短语,意为“为某人提供某物”,故选C。

【16题详解】

句意:我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。

giving给;taking拿;joining参加;starting开始。根据“It is my pleasure to do this social work by...a government program.”可知,是加入一个政府项目,故选C。

【17题详解】

句意:他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。

bowls碗;chairs椅子;meat肉;meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special...for these old people.”和前文内容可知,为老人准备饭,故选D。

【18题详解】

句意:他必须小心,因为食物必须是健康的。

beautiful美丽的;possible可能的;comfortable舒服的;healthy健康的。根据“He has to be careful because the food must be...”可知,给老人做的饭必须是健康的,故选D。

【19题详解】

句意:年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。

kindly善良地;sadly悲伤地;happily开心地;hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The old patients enjoy the food...”可知,老人们愉快地享用食物,故选C。

【20题详解】

句意:当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策,我想抓住这个机会。

chance机会;activity活动;advice建议;people人们。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策)for people from abroad and I want to hold the...”可知,张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会,故选A。

第四部分阅读理解(40分)

I. 阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

(A)

East Daily                                                     January 5, 2022,   Wednesday

THEY NEED YOUR HELP

This is the chance for you to help   those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following   organizations.

Orphan(mL)House

Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for   friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a   few hours as guests.

If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at   88776655.

Street Food

In very cold weather, it is no fun   being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people   every night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a   hand.

If possible, please phone 88775566.

Youth Club

Have you got an unwanted chair or a   CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the   secretary. Phone number: 88667755.

We’ll be happy to   collect anything you can give us. Thank you!

Night Shelter(庇护所)

We offer a warm bed to anyone who has   nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money   to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send   money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.

 

21. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.

A. spring              B. summer              C. autumn              D. winter

22. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________.

A. 88667755            B. 88776655            C. 88775566            D. 88557766

23. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________.

A. toys and books      B. new cookers         C. beds and chairs     D. CD players

24. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.

A. to buy enough beds                         B. to buy some hot food

C. to get toys and clothes                    D. to take unwanted things

25. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.

A. Mrs. Liu                                   B. Landong Street Office

C. less lucky members                         D. the secretary of Youth Club

【答案】21. D    22. B    23. B    24. A    25. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助组织,号召大家提供帮助。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”以及“In very cold weather”可知报纸是2022年1月5号,是冬天。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Orphan(mL)House”部分“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Street Food”部分“We need new cookers”可知Street Food需要新厨具。故选B。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。故选C。

(B)

If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”.

Have you ever seen that cows are   lined up? New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows   by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the   milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor(传感器)on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the   leading cow to take the lead.

Horses are mainly raised for viewing(观赏)and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen(防晒)clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on   horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When   the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sportsman running   with sandbags.

Sheep in New Zealand used to have   tails. Because they poop(排便)when they’re born, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their   eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people   tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the   survival rate(成活率).

New Zealand’s alpacas(羊驼)were introduced from South   America. They are quite different from two-humped camels(双峰驼). An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a   sheep. Only one grown-up male(雄性)alpaca can be found   in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.

 

26. Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line?

A. Because the cows want to eat grass.        B. Because the cows are ready for milking.

C. Because the cows used to do so.            D. Because the leading cow asks them to do so.

27. Which of the following can be put in “________”?

A. the horses will be used to running with weights  B. the horses can run faster than before

C. the horses won’t be able to run           D. the horses will not be used to running

28. How do people make sheep’s tails become tailless?

A. By cutting them.    B. By tying them.      C. By pulling them.    D. By pushing them.

29. How much does an alpaca weigh?

A. About 30 kg to 40 kg.                      B. About 40 kg to 50 kg.

C. About 50 kg to 60 kg.                      D. About 55 kg to 65 kg.

30. Which is the best title for this article?

A. Travel in New Zealand                      B. Cows Horses, Sheep and Alpacas

C. New Zealand Four Strange Things            D. Animals in New Zealand

【答案】26. B    27. A    28. B    29. D    30. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行,你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情,它被称为“新西兰四怪”。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.”可知,因为新西兰很大,所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站,排队挤奶,故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据“The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider...just like the sportsman running with sandbags.”(马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同重量的重量……就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。)可知比赛中,当重物被骑手替换时,这些马将习惯于负重奔跑,故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. ”(然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移,羊的尾巴就没有了),可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西,使它们变成无尾,故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。

【30题详解】

最佳标题题。根据“If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行,你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情,它被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。

(C)

China has four satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立)in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off(发射)from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.

Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment(设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯顿)”.

Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches.

Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009)is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads(负载)are possible, making it the center of China’s space development in the future.

31. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?

A. There are three.    B. There are four.     C. There are five.     D. There are six.

32. What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?

A. 载人飞船            B. 宇宙空间站          C. 航空航天器          D. 人造地球卫星

33. Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”?

A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.           B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.           D. Wenchang Space Launch Center.

34. Choose the order of the foundation(成立)time of the four centers according to the following:

①Jiuquan      ②Xichang      ③Taiyuan     ④Wenchang

A. ①②③④            B. ③①④②            C. ③④②①            D. ①③②④

35. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.

B. The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.

C. The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.

D The center of Wenchang will be the center of China’s space development.

【答案】31. B    32. A    33. B    34. D    35. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“China has four satellite launch bases”可知,中国有四个卫星发射基地,故选B。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off(发射)from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021”及常识可知,长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空,所以manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”,故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City…It is known as the ‘Oriental Houston(东方休斯顿)’.”可知,西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯顿”,故选B。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立)in 1958”,“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970”,“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967”,“Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009)”可知,建立时间的排序为:酒泉①—太原③—西昌②—文昌④,故选D。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立)in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China’s space industry”可知,酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一,而不是1968年,C表述错误,故选C。

II. 阅读短文。根据短文内容,从所给的七个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

(A)

Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. ___36___ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.

 ___37___ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. ___38___ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___39___ In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”.

As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. ___40___ If we don"t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal(信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.

A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.

B. Body language is the most important.

C. It is necessary for us to understand them.

D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.

E. The other 65% is done through “body language”.

F. It is not polite to smile at people.

G. However, they have the opposite meanings.

【答案】36. E    37. A    38. D    39. G    40. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。

【36题详解】

根据“Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language”可知此处是介绍35%的交流,那接下来应说剩下的65%,选项E“另外65%是通过“肢体语言”完成的。”符合语境,故选E。

【37题详解】

根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language”结合下文语境可知,微笑是全世界通用的,选项A“世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的。”符合语境,故选A。

【38题详解】

根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言,选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候,微笑是很好的。”符合语境,故选D。

【39题详解】

根据“You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere”以及“In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”. ”可知此处是表示转折,选项G“然而,它们有相反的意思。”符合语境,故选G。

【40题详解】

根据“ If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake”(如果我们不理解他们,我们可能会犯错误)可知,理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的,选项C“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境,故选C。

第五部分 情景交际(10分)

根据对话内容,从选项中所给的五个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。

A: ___41___

B: Pretty good.  ___42___

A: Who did you go with?

B: I went with my parents and my brother.

A: Did you go by bus or by car?

B: Neither. ___43___

A: How long did it take you to get there?

B: ___44___ It was much faster.

A: ___45___

B: It has changed a lot with the help of the government.

A: I’m glad to hear that.

A. We went by high speed train.

B. How was your weekend?

C. What do you think of your hometown?

D. I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.

E. Only one hour.

【答案】41. B    42. D    43. A    44. E    45. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是AB二人谈论周末过得如何的对话,B介绍周末自己做了什么,并感慨家乡的变化。

【41题详解】

根据“Pretty good.”和后文内容可知,询问周末如何,选项B“你周末过得怎么样?”符合语境,故选B。

【42题详解】

根据“Who did you go with?”可知,前句介绍自己去了哪里,选项D“我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。”符合语境,故选D。

【43题详解】

根据“Did you go by bus or by car?”和“Neither.”可知,此处介绍出行方式,选项A“我们坐高铁去的。 ”符合语境,故选A。

【44题详解】

根据“How long did it take you to get there?”可知,此处介绍花费多长时间,选项E“只花了一个小时。 ”符合语境,故选E。

【45题详解】

根据“It has changed a lot with the help of the government.”可知,此处对家乡进行评价,选项C“你觉得你的家乡怎么样?”符合语境,故选C。

第六部分 短文改错(15分)

阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(^)处是否有错误。如无,在该行右边横线上画一个“√”;如有(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正)

画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(^)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

John is a 13-years-old schoolboy. He studies very hard at school and gets good         ____46____

grades in all his subject. But he doesn’t like sports. Six months ago, he did not          ____47____

feel good. He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach. His parents took him         ____48____

to see a doctor. After asking him some questions and giving him a careful              ____49____

examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John’s parents           ____50____

^ to worry about it. Then the doctor told John to take more exercise and stop           ____51____

eating fast food. From then on, John went to school by a bike every day instead         ____52____

of taking the bus. At first, he felt tire and weak. But two weeks later, he got            ____53____

fitter and started to enjoy it. Since he started ride a bike, he has not had a cold.          ____54____

To his surprise, he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food.          ____55____

【答案】46. 13-years-old—13-year-old   

47. subject—subjects   

48. good—well    49. √   

50. which—that    51. not    52. 去掉a   

53 tire—tired   

54. ride—to ride/riding   

55. stoped—stopped

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰不喜欢运动,6个月前胃痛,医生建议要多运动,不要吃快餐,之后约翰遵循医生的建议,再也没有胃痛了。

【46题详解】

John is a 13-years-old schoolboy“约翰是一个13岁的学生”。此处的“13岁”是作定语修饰名词,year后不需要名词,应把years变成year。故填13-years-old—13-year-old。

【47题详解】

He studies very hard at school and gets good grades in all his subject“他在学校学习很努力,各科成绩都很好。”all指三或三者以上的全部,subject应用复数,故填subject—subjects。

【48题详解】

Six months ago, he did not feel good“六个月前,他感觉不舒服”。根据“His parents took him...to see a doctor”可知是身体不舒服,此处应用well,good不可以表示身体健康,故填good—well。

【49题详解】

After asking him some questions and giving him a careful examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John’s parents not to worry about it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后,医生说病情不严重,并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”careful“仔细的”,是形容词,修饰名词,此处是正确的,故填√。

【50题详解】

After asking him some questions and giving him a careful examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John"s parents not to worry about it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后,医生说病情不严重,并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”此句是宾语从句,“it was not serious”是陈述句,此处应用that连接,无实际含义,故填which—that。

【51题详解】

After asking him some questions and giving him a careful examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John"s parents not to worry about it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后,医生说病情不严重,并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”根据“it was not serious”可知病情不严重,所以不需要担心。固定短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填not。

【52题详解】

From then on, John went to school by a bike every day instead of taking the bus“从那时起,约翰每天骑自行车上学,而不是乘公共汽车”。by后加交通工具,不需要任何冠词,因此a不需要,故填:去掉a。

【53题详解】

At first, he felt tire and weak“起初,他觉得又累又虚弱”。felt是系动词,后加形容词作表语,此处应用tired修饰主语,故填tire—tired。

【54题详解】

Since he started ride a bike, he has not had a cold.“自从他开始骑自行车以来,他就没有感冒过。”固定短语start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”,动词应用不定式或动名词形式,故填ride—to ride/riding。

【55题详解】

To his surprise, he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food.“令他惊讶的是,自从他停止吃快餐后,他就没有胃痛过。”stop的过去式是双写p,再加ed。故填stoped—stopped。

第七部分  书面表达(30分)

书面表达分为A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息,凡抄袭试卷上原句的不给分。

A.

56. 下面是一篇未写完的短文,请认真阅读,为短文写一个30~40词的结尾,使短文连贯完整。

Family is the first school in one’s life. Family education is very important. In my family, my parents often…

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

    Family is the first school in one’s life. Family education is very important. In my family, my parents often do housework together instead of doing it alone. They share something about their own work. They seldom fight with each other. When they have different opinions about something, they always communicate as much as possible. They always tell me when I meet some difficulties in my life, I should face them bravely. They not only give me life, but also tell me how to behave well. I love them.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇短文的续写。围绕家长教育的重要性写一篇短文。

2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主。续写时,通过描述父母之间的相处模式和对自己的教育这两方面入手,最后表达自己的感悟和对他们的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。

B.

57. 劳动课即将走进我们的课程中,你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生,请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿,谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。

内容包括:

1. 初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些?(写2点)

2. 课程方案规定,初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱,独立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。对此你有何想法?(2点)

3. 你对在校同学的倡议(2点)

作文要求:

1. 文章的开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;

2. 语句连贯,书写工整;不得出现单位或个人真实名称。

参考词汇:

课程方案: curriculum plan; 设计食谱design recipes;

A new subject will be carried out in school

The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

A new subject will be carried out in school

The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.

According to the new curriculum plan, students should learn the basic subjects well, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. Besides that, students should also have labor classes so that students can keep healthy.

The new curriculum plan also says that students can design recipes for three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes for lunch or dinner independently. I think it not only helps to develop students’ independence, but also it can make students better understand their parents.

As students, we should take an active part in labor classes and learn some useful life skills.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读:本文以“A new subject will be carried out in school”为题,并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章,可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出;第二段主要谈论初中学生的学习任务有哪些;第三段谈论对中学生设计食谱以及做饭的看法;第四段讲述对学生的倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

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