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2022年贵州贵阳中考英语试题及答案
第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）
第一节
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. in B. how C. but D. enough E. some F. the G. and |
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, ___1___ medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University ___2___ 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her ___3___ to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak. Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget ___4___ day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old ___5___, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school ___6___ made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
“I’m always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___7___ his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___8___. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___9___ something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____10____ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____11____ I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we ____12____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the ____13____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____14____ girls, who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____15____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____16____. Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
7. A. planning B. describing C. explaining
8. A. partner B. challenge C. suggestion
9. A. lost B. missed C. achieved
10. A. pushed B. guided C. followed
11. A. tired B. happy C. lonely
12. A. saw B. recorded C. interviewed
13. A. top B. hole C. corner
14. A. wise B. young C. strong
15. A. never B. hardly C. always
16. A. forests B. markets C. mountains
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分）
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
17. Central Park Tour begins at ________ o’clock in the morning every day.
A. six B. seven C. eight
18. How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours?
A. $11.95. B. $16.95. C. $19.95.
19. A couple will need a ________ if they take their eight-month-old baby.
A. B. C.
20. What is the text type of the reading material?
A. An ad. B. A poem. C. A speech.
B
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） to the next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate（装饰） doors, ceilings, and beds in people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year, window flowers are glued to windows, creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.
The two main techniques（技艺） used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors or tearing it by hand. If the paper is cut, the edges（边缘） are very smooth. Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work. This type of work is typical of southern China. If the paper is torn by hand, the edges are more simple and natural. Tearing is used more in northeast China. In addition, different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures. These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions.
It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don’t know much about traditional art. Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes. The experts are getting older. If young people don’t learn the traditions, they won’t be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change. There are more exhibitions of traditional art. Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting. Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art. In this way, they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
21. The underlined word “motifs” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. habits B. reasons C. subjects
22. What is the writer’s opinion on paper cutting or tearing?
A. It is easy to hold on to this form of art.
B. It will continue in China for future generations.
C. It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.
23. From the passage we know that ________ .
A. young people know traditional art very well
B. the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut
C. girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past
24. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Paper Art B. Great Changes in China C. Famous Chinese Artists
C
There are two paths (路) in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads over and over again. And each time, we get to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn’t do. When we choose Should, the risk is small.
Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right? But Must is scary, hard, and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can’t see anything down below. How can we actually choose Must?
Ask yourself, “What is my Must?” If you don’t know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don’t worry! It’s just the first step.
Now, think about what’s actually in your way. Is it your parents? Maybe they’re just worried that you haven’t thought it through. Try to make a practical(切实可行的) plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money? Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it’s very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it’s about time you gave Must a try—today.
25. What happens if we choose the path of “Should”?
A. We don’t need to take great risks.
B. We have to give up what we have.
C. We’ll have a clear picture of ourselves.
26. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________.
A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. giving examples
27. What should we do if we choose the path of “Must”?
A. Try to make a practical plan.
B. Turn to other people for help.
C. Change many things at a time.
28. The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A. take others’ advice B. be our truest self C. communicate with parents
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. ____29____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
____30____ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____31____
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. ____32____ You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). ____33____
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A. This prepares us for sleep.
B. Familiar songs work well, too.
C. Scientists like different kinds of music.
D. Why can soft music help us sleep better?
E. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all it’s clean. Wind mills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
34 Wind power can be turned into __________ when windmills spin.
35. People have used wind to __________ and move water for a long time.
36. New windmills don’t __________ because they spin at a slow speed.
37 One of the real problems with windmills is that they __________.
38. This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, __________ energy to us.
第三部分 写作（共四节；第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分）
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
39. Reading makes _______ (we) wiser and more learned.
40. People eat eggs on their birthday in some _______ (place) of China.
41 Huangguoshu Waterfall is _______ (wide) known to people from home and abroad.
42. Doing exercise in a scientific way _______ (be) healthy for both our body and mind.
43. Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be _______ (strong) than the forces of nature.
第二节（每小题1分，共5分）
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to |
44. ____________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.
45. To ____________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
46. At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up ____________.
47. Many teenagers ____________ national heroes and dream to become like them.
48. President Xi said, “The future ____________ the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
49. 冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwendwen __________ from over 5,800 works.
50. 骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and _______ _______ cause air pollution.
51. 做往往比说更重要。
_______ something is usually more important than to say something.
52. 孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker ____________ a far-reaching influence on Chinese education.
53. 有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。
________ many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
第四节 书面表达（15分）
54. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1.请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动；
2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）
第一节
【1~6题答案】
【答案】1. E 2. A
3. B 4. F
5. D 6. G
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【7~16题答案】
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分）
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
B
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A
C
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
【29~33题答案】
【答案】29. F 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. E
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. electricity
35. sail boats
36. kill birds
37. are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly
38. cheap and common
第三部分 写作（共四节；第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分）
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
【39题答案】
【答案】us
【40题答案】
【答案】places
【41题答案】
【答案】widely
【42题答案】
【答案】is
【43题答案】
【答案】stronger
第二节（每小题1分，共5分）
【44~48题答案】
【答案】44. Too much
45. take care of
46. at night
47. look up to
48. belongs to
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
【49题答案】
【答案】was chosen
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. will##does##it##it ②. not##not##won’t##doesn’t
【51题答案】
【答案】To do
【52题答案】
【答案】who has##who has had##that has##that has had
【53题答案】
【答案】There are
第四节 书面表达（15分）
【54题答案】
【答案】例文
Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor is the source of all happiness. Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students’ all-round development. And I think it is good to do housework.
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. I used to be lazy at home. Seeing this, my mother came up with an idea—I have to earn my pocket money by doing housework. It changed me a lot. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. Once my mother told me to buy some fruit. I quickly made a list, compared prices and bought fresh fruit. I now have a habit of managing money and I know it’s great of my mother to look after my family so well!
This is how I learn to do housework—it’s a skill that lasts a lifetime.