【www.easydail.com--高考英语】

下面是www.39394.com烟花美文网小编整理的2016学年人教版高中英语课后演练,供大家参考!

  2016学年人教版高中英语课后演练

  03课后演练提能

  [夯实基础]

  Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1.Mr.Chen,you________(want)onthephone.

  答案 arewanted

  2.ThesongsbyJayChou________(love)bymoreandmoreyoungpeople.

  答案 areloved

  3.Thesemiludeerareunder________(protect)inNanHaiZiMilupark,inBeijing.

  答案 protection

  4.Hemust________(praise)byourteacheratthistime.

  答案 bebeingpraised

  5.Themuseum________(close)forabout3months.

  答案 hasbeenclosed

  6.I________(invite)tospeakattheopeningceremonynextweek.

  答案 shallbeinvited

  7.Look!People________(save)fromthetrainburiedunderthesnow.

  答案 arebeingsaved

  8.________themeeting________(hold)inthehallnow?

  答案 Is;beingheld

  9.________hisnewnovel________(translate)intoEnglishyet?

  答案 Has;beentranslated

  10.Thiswork________(notdo)atpresent.

  答案 isnotbeingdone

  Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态

  1.Heisdrawingapictureintheoffice.

  _______________________________________________________

  答案 Apictureisbeingdrawnbyhimintheoffice.

  2.Thegirlisrepairingthewindow.

  _______________________________________________________

  答案 Thewindowisbeingrepairedbythegirl.

  3.Manypeoplearewatchingthemanperforming.

  _______________________________________________________

  答案 Themanisbeingwatchedperformingbymanypeople.

  4.Thedogisrunningafterthebeggar.

  _______________________________________________________

  答案 Thebeggarisbeingrunafterbythedog.

  5.Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.

  _______________________________________________________

  答案 Theworkerisbeingpunishedforhisfaultbythemanager.

  Ⅲ.完成句子

  1.Childreninourschool________________.

  我们学校的孩子们正在被悉心照料着。(take)

  答案 arebeingtakengoodcareof

  2.Anothernewteachingbuilding________________.

  现在我们的学校正在建另一栋新的教学楼。(build)

  答案 isbeingbuiltinourschool

  3.Atpresent,ourenvironment______________seriously.

  目前我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。(destroy)

  答案 isbeingdestroyed

  4.Whatwouldyoudoifyou________________byastranger?

  如果你被陌生人跟踪,你会做什么?(follow)

  答案 arebeingfollowed

  5.Measures________________toprotectpandas.

  (人们)正在采取措施来保护大熊猫。(take)

  答案 arebeingtaken

  Ⅳ.读下列句子并选出含有现在进行时被动语态的句子

  1.IwasinvitedtotheEnglishparty.

  2.ThelifeofMiludeerisbeingstudiedatpresent.

  3.Hesaidthattheworkwouldbefinishedthenextweek.

  4.Thesebooksarespeciallywrittenforchildren.

  5.Thebridgewasbeingrepaired.

  6.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.

  7.ThisclasswillhavebeentaughtbyMissBrownfortwoyearsbynextsummer.

  8.TheEnglishnovelisbeingwrittenbytheauthor.

  含有现在进行时被动语态的句子:________

  答案 2,6,8

  [提升能力]

  Ⅴ.阅读理解

  Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.

  ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

  Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.

  TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.

  However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.

  本文是说明文。北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。

  1.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Heisananimalscientist.

  B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.

  C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

  D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.

  答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C项正确,A项错误。文章中没有信息能表明B、D两项正确。

  2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?

  A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.

  B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.

  C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.

  D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.

  答案 A 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A项正确。

  3.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat________.

  A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers

  B.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected

  C.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected

  D.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic

  答案 B 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B项正确。

  4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

  A.Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.

  B.Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendangeredspecies.

  C.Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.

  D.ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilldieoutbytheendofthiscentury.

  答案 C 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题,即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。

  Ⅵ.七选五

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Howcanyousmilewhenyoufeellikeyoucan'tsmile?Whetheryouarefeelingtoosadtolookhappy,orcannotsmilebecauseyoudon'tfeelwell,youcanstillshowothersyourwonderfulcharacter.___1___

  Forcethatsmileonyourface,nomatterhowupsetyouare.Evenifyouhatethepersonyouarelookingat,trytolookpleasant.Asimplesmilewilldo.

  Evenifyouphysicallycannotsmilebecauseofaninjury,youcanstillmakeasmilethroughbodylanguage!___2___

  Wearclothesthatsmile.Addtoyourpositivebodylanguagethecolorofhappiness.Yellowisthecolorfordependability(可信赖性).___3___Warmcolorsarewelcomingiffromtheyellowfamily.Browns,golden-oranges,areallcolorsoffriendship.

  ___4___Everycolor,shape,andformhasameaningthatspeakstoeveryoneandeverycreature.Learnthemeaningsofcommunicationandyoucansmilewithoutevenmovingalip.

  Whenyousmile,otherswillsmileback.___5___Sometimesyouneedtostarttheballrollingtochangethemood(心情)fromsadtohappy.Asimplesmilecanchangealot!Thinkofsomethinghappy.Focusonituntilwhateverisbotheringyouisinthebackground.Thiswillhelpyousmile.Cleanyourselfup,brushyourhair,andputonsomethinggoodandclean.Apositiveselfimagecanbejuststartedwithafreshlook.Asmileissuretofollow.

  A.Whynotsmilealot?

  B.Asoftyellowisfriendly.

  C.Learntheartofcommunication.

  D.Wewantmoreandmoresmilesinourlife.

  E.Standupstraight,holdyourheadup,andsmilewithyoureyes.

  F.Themorepeoplesmilebackatyou,themoreyouwillwanttosmile.

  G.Showyoursmileinadifferentwaysothatyourfriendscanknowhowhappyyoufeel.

  微笑能给人带来快乐,使人心情愉快!但是当你不开心的时候,你应该如何对他人微笑呢?

  1.G 结合文章第一句提出的问题(不开心时,你应该怎样微笑呢?)及下文可知,此处指出应该怎样微笑,以使他人感受到你很快乐。因此,G项符合语境,并引出下文。

  2.E 本段提出了运用肢体语言来“微笑”,故E项符合语境。

  3.B 根据语境可知,黄色系暖色调的衣服能给人友好的感觉,因此B项符合语境。

  4.C 根据下文可知,每个颜色、形状和类型都传达着意义,因此了解这些有助于你了解交流的含义与交流的艺术。C项符合语境。

  5.F F项承接上一句。你对他人微笑,他人就会对你微笑。人们对你笑得越多,你就越想微笑。

  Ⅶ.语法填空

  Silencemeansnosound.Butinfact,thereisno___1___thingastruesilenceforalivingbeing,becausesilence___2___isanexposureofthemindandtheheart.

  Somepeopleusesilenceasadisguise(伪装)ofthe___3___(empty)ofthehead.Someuseitas___4___meanstodescribetheirpuzzlementandsadness.Andsomeuseitasawayof___5___(express)theiranger.

  Whatdosilentpeoplesay?Theysaythat“silenceisgolden”,but___6___isthenatureofthis“gold”?Itcanincludehonestyandkindness;itcanstandforseparation___7___fameandfortune;___8___itcanalsoactasanexcuseforuntruthfulnessandcunning.

  Isittruethatpermanentsilence___9___(represent)bydeath?

  Perhapsevendeathcannotrepresenttruesilence,forthecarrierofthesoulcanturnintodust,sothatthesincereandwisevoices___10___arefromthebottomoftheheartwillcauselong-lastingechoesintheseasofhumanhearts.

  1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

  5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

  9.________ 10.________

  本文是一篇议论文。俗话说“沉默是金”,那么这个“金”到底是什么呢?作者对“沉默”的含义作了一番阐述。

  1.such 考查限定词。这里用such与后面的as呼应,“nosuchthingastruesilence”表示“没有真正的沉默这一说”。

  2.itself 考查代词。分析句子成分可知,本句不缺少任何成分,因此用反身代词itself作主语的同位语。

  3.emptiness 考查词性转换。这里需要用名词作介词的宾语,故填emptiness。

  4.a'考查冠词。此处与前面的代词it呼应,故这里用ameans表示“一种方式”。

  5.Expressing考查非谓语动词。空处作介词的宾语,因此这里用动名词形式。

  6.What考查疑问词。此处表示“这种‘金子’的本质是什么呢?”,故用what提问并在句中作主语指物。

  7.From考查介词。这里用介词from与名词separation搭配,表示“远离……”。

  8.but/and考查并列连词。空处前面说的是美好的品质:诚实,和善,淡泊名利,下文说的是为虚伪和狡猾找借口,因此这里可以用but表转折,也可用and。

  9.isrepresented考查时态和语态。下文中的“deathcannotrepresenttruesilence”和空后的“by”表明这里应用represent的被动语态,再结合文章的时态可知,应用一般现在时。

  10.that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词voices,并在定语从句中作主语,指代物时关系代词可用that/which。

本文来源:http://www.easydail.com/128809/