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  人教版必修六Art

  The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often. Art is i_________ (影响)by the way of life and beliefs of the people, and china, unlike Europe, has followed a s________ (相似的) way of life and for a very long time. There are so many different styles of western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text. C___________ (所以), this text will describe only a few of the main styles, starting from the 5th century AD.

  The Middle Ages (5th to 15th century AD)

  During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent r__________ __________(宗教主题). Artists were not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. Instead, they were interested in creating respect and love for God, and paintings from this period are full of religious s_________ (象征). Things had begun to change by the 13th century when painters like Giottodi Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a ________ __________ _________(更现实的风格).

  The Renaissance (13th to 16th century)

  In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. People became f______ (关注) more on humans and less on religion. Painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to collect art for their palaces and great houses and other p____________(财物), as well as their activities and _____________ (成就).

  One of the most important d_________ (发现) during this period was how to draw things in perspective. The first person to use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428. when people first saw his paintings they ________ __________ (深信不疑) they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. During the Renaissance oil paints were also developed, which made colours look richer and deeper.

  Impressionism ( late 19th to early 20th century)

  In the late 19th century Europe changed a great deal from a mostly _________ __________ (农业社会)to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved form the country to the new cities. There were many new i_________ (发明) and many social changes. Naturally, these change also ______ ______(导致) changes in painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the t_________ (传统的) style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.

  The impressionists were the first artists to paint o_______(室外). They wanted to show how light and shadow ______ _____ (投射) objects at different times of the day. Because natural light changes so quickly, the impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as ________(细致) as those of earlier painters. At first, most people hated this new style of paintings and became very angry about it. They said the painters were careless and their paintings were __________(荒谬可笑).

  Modern art (20th century to today)

  At the time they were created, the impressionists’ paintings were _________ (有争议的) but today they are accepted as the b_________ (开端) of what we now call “modern art”. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these painting styles would not exist. The impressionists helped artists to look at their environment and art in new ways Some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead c_________ _____ (集中展现) c________ _________ (某些品质特性) of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some modern art is so realistic, it looks almost like a photograph. It is interesting to _________(预言) what styles of painting there will be in the future.

  A SHORT HISTORT OF WESTERN PAINTING

  The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people, and china, unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life and for a very long time. There are so many different styles of western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only a few of the main styles, starting from the 5th century AD.

  The Middle Ages (5th to 15th century AD)

  During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. Instead, they were interested in creating respect and love for God, and paintings from this period are full of religious symbols. Things had begun to change by the 13th century when painters like Giottodi Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style.

  The Renaissance (13th to 16th century)

  In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. People became focused more on humans and less on religion. Painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to collect art for their palaces and great houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.

  One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. The first person to use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428. when people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. During the Renaissance oil paints were also developed, which made colours look richer and deeper.

  Impressionism ( late 19th to early 20th century)

  In the late 19th century Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved form the country to the new cities. There were many new inventions and many social changes. Naturally, these change also led to changes in painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.

  The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors. They wanted to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of the day. Because natural light changes so quickly, the impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, most people hated this new style of paintings and became very angry about it. They said the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.

  Modern art (20th century to today)

  At the time they were created, the impressionists’ paintings were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call “modern art”. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these painting styles would not exist. The impressionists helped artists to look at their environment and art in new ways Some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some modern art is so realistic, it looks almost like a photograph. It is interesting to predict what styles of painting there will be in the future.

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